40. Power to extend copyright to foreign works.—The Central Government may, by order
published in the Official Gazette, direct that all or any provisions of this Act shall apply—
1. Subs. by Act 38 of 1994, s. 15, for section 39 (w.e.f. 10-5-1995).
2. Subs. by Act 27 of 2012, s. 28, for section 39A (w.e.f. 21-6-2012).
29
(a) to work first published in any territory outside India to which the order relates in like manner
as if they were first published within India;
(b) to unpublished works, or any class thereof, the authors whereof were at the time of the making
of the work, subjects or citizens of a foreign country to which the order relates, in like manner as if
the authors were citizens of India;
(c) in respect of domicile in any territory outside India to which the order relates in like manner as
if such domicile were in India;
(d) to any work of which the author was at the date of the first publication thereof, or, in a case
where the author was dead at that date, was at the time of his death, a subject or citizen of a foreign
country to which the order relates in like manner as if the author was a citizen of India at that date or
time;
and thereupon, subject to the provisions of this Chapter and of the order, this Act shall apply accordingly:
Provided that—
(i) before making an order under this section in respect of any foreign country (other than a
country with which India has entered into a treaty or which is a party to a convention relating to
copyright to which India is also a party), the Central Government shall be satisfied that that foreign
country has made, or has undertaken to make, such provisions if any, as it appears to the Central
Government expedient to require for the protection in that country of works entitled to copyright
under the provisions of this Act;
(ii) the order may provide that the provisions of this Act shall apply either generally or in relation
to such classes of works or such classes of cases as may be specified in the order;
(iii) the order may provide that the term of copyright in India shall not exceed that conferred by
the law of the country to which the order relates 1
[but such a term or copyright shall not exceed the
term of copyright provided under this Act];
(iv) the order may provide that the enjoyment of the rights conferred by this Act shall be subject
to the accomplishment of such conditions and formalities, if any, as may be prescribed by the order;
(v) in applying the provisions of this Act as to ownership of copyright, the order may make such
exception and modifications as appear necessary, having regard to the law of the foreign country;
(vi) the order may provide that this Act or any part thereof shall not apply to works made before
the commencement of the order or that this Act or any part thereof shall apply to works first
published before the commencement of the order.
2
[40A. Power of Central Government to apply Chapter VIII to broadcasting organisations and
performers in certain other countries.—(1) If the Central Government is satisfied that a foreign
country (other than a country with which India has entered into a treaty or which is a party to a
convention relating to rights of broadcasting organisations and performers to which India is also a party)
has made or has undertaken to make such provisions, if any, as it appears to the Central Government
expedient to require, for the protection in that foreign country, of the rights of broadcasting organisations
and performers as is available under this Act, it may, by order published in the Official Gazette, direct
that the provisions of Chapter VIII shall apply—
(a) to broadcasting organisation whose headquarters is situated in a country to which the order
relates or, the broadcast was transmitted from a transmitted situated in a country to which the order
relates as if the headquarters of such organisation were situated in India or such broadcast were made
from India;
(b) to performances that took place outside India to which the order relates in like manner as if
they took place in India;
1. Ins. by Act 27 of 2012, s. 29 (w.e.f. 21-6-2012).
2. Ins. by Act 49 of 1999, s. 5 (w.e.f. 15-1-2000).
30
(c) to performance that are incorporated in a sound recording published in a country to which the
order relates as if it were published in India;
(d) to performances not fixed on a sound recording broadcast by a broadcasting organisation the
headquarters of which is located in a country to which the order relates or where the broadcast is
transmitted from a transmitted which is situated in a country to which the order relates as if the
headquarters of such organisation were situated in India or such broadcast were made from India.
(2) Every order made under sub-section (1) may provide that—
(i) the provisions of Chapter VIII, shall apply either generally or in relation to such class or
classes of broadcasts or performances or such other class or classes of cases as may be specified in
the order;
(ii) the term of the rights of broadcasting organisations and performers in India shall not exceed
such term as is conferred by the law of the country to which the order relates;
(iii) the enjoyment of the rights conferred by Chapter VIII shall be subject to the accomplishment
of such conditions and formalities, if any, as may be specified in that order;
(iv) Chapter VIII of any part thereof shall not apply to broadcast and performances made before
the commencement of the order or that Chapter VIII or any part thereof shall not apply to broadcasts
and performances broadcast or performed before the commencement of the order;
(v) in case of ownership of rights of broadcasting organisations and performers, the provisions of
Chapter VIII shall apply with such exceptions and modifications as the Central Government may,
having regard to the law of the foreign country, consider necessary.]
41. Provisions as to works of certain international organisations.—(1) Where—
(a) any work is made or first published by or under the direction or control of any organisation to
which this section applies, and
(b) there would, apart from this section, be no copyright in the work in India at the time of the
making or, as the case may be, of the first publication thereof, and
(c) either—
(i) the work is published as aforesaid in pursuance of an agreement in that behalf with the
author, being an agreement which does not reserve to the author the copyright, if any, in the
work, or
(ii) under section 17 any copyright in the work would belong to the organisation;
there shall, by virtue of this section, be copyright in the work throughout India.
(2) Any organisation to which this section applies which at the material time had not the legal
capacity of a body corporate shall have and be deemed at all material times to have had the legal capacity
of a body corporate for the purpose of holding, dealing with, and enforcing copyright and in connection
with all legal proceedings relating to copyright.
(3) The organisations to which this section applies are such organisations as the Central Government
may, by order published in the Official Gazette, declare to be organisations of which one or more
sovereign powers or the Government or Governments thereof are members to which it is expedient that
this section shall apply.
42. Power to restrict rights in works of foreign authors first published in India.—If it appears to
the Central Government that a foreign country does not give or has not undertaken to give adequate
protection to the works of Indian authors, the Central Government may, by order published in the Official
Gazette, direct that such of the provisions of this Act as confer copyright on works first published in India
shall not apply to works, published after the date specified in the order, the authors whereof are subjects
or citizens of such foreign country and are not domiciled in India, and thereupon those provisions shall
not apply to such works.
31
1
[42A. Power to restrict rights of foreign broadcasting organisations and performers.—If it
appears to the Central Government that a foreign country does not give or has not undertaken to give
adequate protection to rights of broadcasting organisations or performers, the Central Government may,
by order published in the Official Gazette, direct that such of the provisions of this Act as confer right to
broadcasting organisations or performers, as the case may be, shall not apply to broadcasting
organisations or performers whereof are based or incorporated in such foreign country or are subjects or
citizens of such foreign country and are not incorporated or domiciled in India, and thereupon those
provisions shall not apply to such broadcasting organisations or performers:]
2
[Provided that it does not exceed the period provided under this Act.]
43. Orders under this Chapter to be laid before Parliament.—Every order made by the Central
Government under this Chapter shall, as soon as may be after it is made, be laid before both Houses of
Parliament and shall be subject to such modifications as Parliament may make during the session in
which it is so laid or the session immediately following.