30. Dam safety unit.—For each specified dam, the owner shall, within the operation and
maintenance establishment, provide a dam safety unit consisting of such competent levels of engineers
as may be specified by the regulations.
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31. Inspection.—(1) Every owner of a specified dam shall undertake every year, through their dam
safety unit, a pre-monsoon and post-monsoon inspections in respect of each such dam.
(2) Without prejudice to sub-section (1), every owner of a specified dam shall inspect or cause to
be inspected every specified dam by the dam safety unit, during and after every flood, earthquake or
any other natural or man-made calamities, or if any sign of distress or unusual behaviour is noticed in
the dam.
(3) Every owner of a specified dam shall, —
(a) carry out all inspections referred to in sub-section (1) and sub-section (2) in accordance with
the guidelines and check-lists as may be specified by the regulations;
(b) station, at each of the specified dam site throughout the monsoon period, such engineers and
other technical personnel, as may be decided, in consultation with the State Dam Safety
Organisation:
Provided that the engineers and other technical personnel shall be required to be stationed at their
respective dam sites during entire period of emergency following any other natural or man-made
calamity that may create distress conditions in the dam; and
(c) forward the inspection report by the dam safety unit to the State Dam Safety Organisation,
which shall analyse the report and submit comments on the deficiency and remedial measures, if any,
to the owner of the specified dam.
32. Instrumentations to be installed in every specified dam.—(1) Every owner of a specified dam
shall have a minimum number of such instrumentations at each specified dam, and installed in such
manner as may be specified by the regulations for monitoring the performance of such dam.
(2) Every owner of the specified dam shall maintain a record of readings of the instrumentations
referred to in sub-section (1) and forward the analysis of such readings to the State Dam Safety
Organisation, in the form, manner and at such interval as may be specified by the regulations.
33. Establishment of hydro-meteorological station.—(1) Every owner of a specified dam shall
establish a hydro-meteorological station in the vicinity of each specified dam capable of recording such
data as may be specified by the regulations.
(2) Every owner of the specified dam shall collect, compile, process and store data referred to in subsection (1) at a suitable location.
34. Installations of seismological station.—(1) In the case of every specified dam, having a height
of thirty metres or above or falling under such seismic zone, as may be specified by the regulations, the
owner of the specified dam shall establish a seismological station in the vicinity of each such dam for
recording micro and strong motion earthquakes and such other data as may be specified by the
regulations.
(2) Every owner of a specified dam shall collect, compile, process and store data referred to in subsection (1) at such suitable location and in such manner as may be specified by the regulations.