35. Protection of forests for special purposes.—(1) The 1
[State Government] may, by notification
in the 2
[Official Gazette], regulate or prohibit in any forest or waste-land—
(a) the breaking up or clearing of land for cultivation;
(b) the pasturing of cattle; or
(c) the firing or clearing of the vegetation;
when such regulation or prohibition appears necessary for any of the following purposes:—
(i) for protection against storms, winds, rolling stones, floods and avalanches;
(ii) for the preservation of the soil on the ridges and slopes and in the valleys of hilly tracts, the
prevention of landslips or of the formation of ravines, and torrents, or the protection of land against
erosion, or the deposit thereon of sand, stones or gravel;
(iii) for the maintenance of a water-supply in springs, rivers and tanks;
(iv) for the protection of roads, bridges, railways and other lines of communication;
(v) for the preservation of the public health.
(2) The 1
[State Government] may, for any such purpose, construct at us own expense, in or upon any
forest or waste-land, such work as it thinks fit.
(3) No notification shall be made under sub-section (1) nor shall any work be begun under
sub-section (2), until after the issue of a notice to the owner of such forest or land calling on him to show
cause, within a reasonable period to be specified in such notice, why such notification should not be made
or work constructed, as the case may be, and until his objections, if any, and any evidence he may
1. Subs. by the A.O. 1950, for “Provincial Government”.
2. Subs. by the A.O. 1937, for “Local Official Gazette”.
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produce in support of the same, have been heard by an officer duly appointed in that behalf and have been
considered by the 1
[State Government].
36. Power to assume management of forests.— (1) In case of neglect of, or willful disobedience to,
any regulation or prohibition under section 35, or if the purposes of any work to be constructed under that
section so require, the 1
[State Government] may, after notice in writing to the owner of such forest or land
and after considering his objections, if any, place the same under the control of a Forest-officer, and may
declare that all or any of the provisions of this Act relating to reserved forests shall apply to such forest or
land.
(2) The net profits, if any, arising from the management of such forest or land shall be paid to the said
owner.
37. Expropriation of forests in certain cases.—(1) In any case under this Chapter in which the
1
[State Government] considers that, in lieu of placing the forest or land under the control of a Forestofficer, the same should be acquired for public purposes, the 1
[State Government] may proceed to acquire
it in the manner provided by the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (1 of 1894).
(2) The owner of any forest or land comprised in any notification under section 35 may, at any time
not less than three or more than twelve years from the date thereof, require that such forest or land shall
be acquired for public purposes, and the 1
[State Government] shall acquire such forest or land
accordingly.
38. Protection of forests at request of owners.—(1) The owner of any land or, if there be more than
one owner thereof, the owners of shares therein amounting in the aggregate to at least two-thirds thereof
may, with a view to the formation or conservation of forests thereon, represent in writing to the Collector
their desire—
(a) that such land be managed on their behalf by the Forest-officer as a reserved or a protected
forest on such terms as may be mutually agreed upon; or
(b) that all or any of the provisions of this Act be applied to such land.
(2) In either case, the 1
[State Government] may, by notification in the 2
[Official Gazette], apply to
such land such provisions of this Act as it thinks suitable to the circumstances thereof and as may be
desired by the applicants.