12. Directions by Central Government.—(1) The Board shall, in the discharge of its functions and
duties under the relevant statute, be bound by the directions on questions of policy as the Central
Government may give in writing to it from time to time:
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Provided that the Board shall, as far as practicable, be given an opportunity to express its views
before any direction is given.
(2) The decision of the Central Government, whether a question is one of policy or not, shall be final.
13. Supersession of Board.—(1) If at any time the Central Government is of the opinion that—
(a) on account of grave emergency, the Board is unable to discharge the functions and duties
imposed on it by or under the provisions of this Act; or
(b) the Board has persistently made default in complying with any direction issued by the Central
Government under this Act or in the discharge of the functions and duties imposed on it by or under
the provisions of this Act and as a result of such default, the financial position of the Board or the
administration of the Board has deteriorated; or
(c) the circumstances exist which render it necessary in the public interest so to do,
the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, supersede the Board for such period,
not exceeding six months, as may be specified in the notification.
(2) Upon the publication of a notification—
(a) all the members of the Board shall, as from the date of supersession vacate their offices as
such;
(b) all the powers, functions and duties which may, by or under the provisions of the relevant Act,
be exercised or discharged by or on behalf of the Board shall, until the Board is reconstituted under
sub-section (3), be exercised and discharged by such person or persons as the Central Government
may direct; and
(c) all property owned or controlled by the Board shall, until the Board is reconstituted, vest in
the Central Government.
(3) On the expiration of the period of supersession specified in the notification issued under
sub-section (1), the Central Government may reconstitute the Board by a fresh appointment and in such
case any person or persons who vacated their offices under clause (a) of sub-section (2), shall not be
deemed disqualified for appointment:
Provided that the Central Government may, at any time, before the expiration of the period of
supersession, take action under this sub-section.
(4) The Central Government shall cause a notification to be issued under sub-section (1) and a full
report of any action taken under this section and the circumstances leading to such action will be laid
before each House of Parliament at the earliest.