33. Constitution of the Railway Rates Tribunal.—(1) There shall be a Tribunal, to be called the
Railway Rates Tribunal, for the purpose of discharging the functions specified in this Chapter.
(2) The Tribunal shall consist of a Chairman and two other members to be appointed by the Central
Government.
(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as the Chairman of the Tribunal unless he is, or
has been, a Judge of the Supreme Court or of a High Court and of the other two members, one shall be a
person, who, in the opinion of the Central Government, has special knowledge of the commercial,
industrial or economic conditions of the country, and the other shall be a person, who, in the opinion of
the Central Government, has special knowledge and experience of the commercial working of the
railways.
(4) The Chairman and the other members of the Tribunal shall hold office for such period, not
exceeding five years, as may be prescribed.
(5) In case the Chairman or any other member is, by infirmity or otherwise, rendered incapable of
carrying out his duties or is absent on leave or otherwise in circumstances not involving the vacation of
his office, the Central Government may appoint another person to act in his place during his absence.
(6) A person who holds office as the Chairman or other member of the Tribunal shall, on the
expiration of the term of his office (not being an office to fill a casual vacancy), be ineligible for reappointment to that office.
(7) Subject to the provisions of sub-sections (5) and (6), the Chairman and other members of the
Tribunal shall hold office on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed.
(8) No act or proceeding of the Tribunal shall be invalidated merely by reason of—
(a) any vacancy in, or any defect in the constitution of, the Tribunal; or
(b) any defect in the appointment of a person acting as a Chairman or other member of the
Tribunal.
34. Staff of the Tribunal.—(1) The Tribunal may, with the previous approval of the Central
Government, appoint such officers and employees as it considers necessary for the efficient discharge of
its functions under this Chapter.
(2) The terms and conditions of service of the officers and employees of the Tribunal shall be such as
may be determined by regulations.
35. Sittings of the Tribunal.—The Tribunal may sit at such place or places as it may find convenient
for the transaction of its business.
36. Complaints against a railway administration.—Any complaint that a railway administration—
(a) is contravening the provisions of section 70; or
(b) is charging for the carriage of any commodity between two stations a rate which is
unreasonable; or
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(c) is levying any other charge which is unreasonable,
may be made to the Tribunal, and the Tribunal shall hear and decide any such complaint in accordance
with the provisions of this Chapter.
37. Matters not within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal.—Nothing in this Chapter shall confer
jurisdiction on the Tribunal in respect of—
(a) classification or re-classification of any commodity;
(b) fixation of wharfage and demurrage charges (including conditions attached to such charges);
(c) fixation of fares levied for the carriage of passengers and freight levied for the carriage of
luggage, parcels, railway material and military traffic; and
(d) fixation of lump sum rates.
38. Powers of the Tribunal.—(1) The Tribunal shall have the powers of a civil court under the Code
of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) for the purposes of taking evidence on oath, enforcing the attendance
of witnesses, compelling the discovery and production of documents, issuing commissions for the
examination of witnesses and of review and shall be deemed to be a civil court for all the purposes of
section 195 and Chapter XXXV of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
(2 of 1974) and any reference in such section or chapter to the presiding officer of a court shall be deemed
to include a reference to the Chairman of the Tribunal.
(2) The Tribunal shall also have power to pass such interim and final orders as the circumstances may
require, including orders for the payment of costs.
39. Reference to the Tribunal.—Notwithstanding anything contained in section 37, the Central
Government may make a reference to the Tribunal in respect of any of the matter specified in that section
and where any such reference is made in respect of any such matter, the Tribunal shall make an inquiry
into that matter and submit its report thereon to the Central Government.
40. Assistance by the Central Government.—(1) The Central Government shall give to the
Tribunal such assistance as it may require and shall also place at its disposal any information in the
possession of the Central Government which that Government may think relevant to any matter before the
Tribunal.
(2) Any person duly authorised in this behalf by the Central Government shall be entitled to appear
and be heard in any proceedings before the Tribunal.
41. Burden of proof, etc.—In the case of any complaint under clause (a) of section 36,—
(a) whenever it is shown that a railway administration charges one trader or class of traders or the
traders in any local area, lower rates for the same or similar goods or lower charges for the same or
similar services than it charges to other traders in any other local area, the burden of providing that
such lower rate or charge does not amount to an undue preference, shall lie on the railway
administration;
(b) in deciding whether a lower rate or charge does not amount to an undue preference, the
Tribunal may, in addition to any other considerations affecting the case, take into consideration
whether such lower rate or charge is necessary in the interests of the public.
42. Decision, etc., of the Tribunal.—The decisions or orders of the Tribunal shall be by a majority
of the members sitting and shall be final.
43. Bar of jurisdiction of courts.—No suit shall be instituted or proceeding taken in respect of any
matter which the Tribunal is empowered to deal with, or decide, under this Chapter.
44. Reliefs which the Tribunal may grant.—In the case of any complaint made under clause (b) or
clause (c) of section 36, the Tribunal may—
(i) fix such rate or charge as it considers reasonable from any date as it may deem proper, not
being a date earlier to the date of the filing of the complaint;
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(ii) direct a refund of amount, if any, as being the excess of the rate or charge fixed by the
Tribunal under clause (i).
45. Revision of decisions given by the Tribunal.—Where a railway administration considers that
since the date of decision by the Tribunal, there has been a material change in the circumstances on which
it was based, it may, after the expiry of one year from such date, make an application to the Tribunal and
the Tribunal may, after making such inquiry as it considers necessary, vary or revoke the decision.
46. Execution of decisions or orders of the Tribunal.—The Tribunal may transmit any decision or
order made by it to a civil court having local jurisdiction and such civil court shall execute the decision or
order as if it were a decree made by that court.
47. Report to the Central Government.—The Tribunal shall present annually a report to the Central
Government of all its proceedings under this Chapter.
48. Power of the Tribunal to make regulations.—(1) The Tribunal may, with the previous approval
of the Central Government, make regulations consistent with this Act and rules generally to regulate its
procedure for the effective discharge of its functions under this Chapter.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such regulations may
provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—
(a) the terms and conditions of service of the officers and employees of the Tribunal;
(b) the award of costs by the Tribunal in any proceedings before it;
(c) the reference of any question to a member or to an officer of the Tribunal or any other person
appointed by the Tribunal, for report after holding a local inquiry;
(d) the right of audience before the Tribunal, provided that any party shall be entitled to be heard
in person, or by a representative duly authorised in writing, or by a legal practitioner;
(e) the disposal by the Tribunal of any proceedings before it, notwithstanding that in the course
thereof there has been a change in the persons sitting as members of the Tribunal;
(f) a scale of fees for and in connection with the proceedings before the Tribunal.