Artificial Intelligence law at Algeria
Algeria has established a comprehensive legal framework to govern artificial intelligence (AI) and data protection, aiming to foster innovation while safeguarding individual rights and national interests.
🇩🇿 Algeria’s AI and Data Protection Legal Landscape
1. AI Regulation (Law No. 22-01)
Algeria enacted Law No. 22-01 on January 10, 2022, to regulate AI development and deployment. This law establishes a national AI regulatory authority and mandates:(Privacy Laws Hub)
Risk Assessments: Mandatory evaluations for high-risk AI systems.
Transparency: Clear disclosure of AI system capabilities and limitations.
Documentation: Detailed records of training data and methodologies.
Prohibited Practices: Identification and prohibition of certain AI practices.
Enforcement: Administrative penalties for non-compliance, ranging from DZD 2,000,000 to DZD 5,000,000.(Privacy Laws Hub, International)
This framework aligns with international standards, promoting ethical AI development and use within Algeria. (Privacy Laws Hub)
2. Data Protection Law (Law No. 18-07)
Law No. 18-07, effective from August 10, 2023, governs the processing of personal data. Key provisions include:(DPA)
Data Subject Rights: Rights to information, access, rectification, and opposition.
Processing Requirements: Prior notification or authorization for data processing activities.
Cross-Border Transfers: Restrictions on transferring personal data abroad without adequate protection.
Cybersecurity Measures: Obligations to implement technical and organizational safeguards.
Enforcement: Administrative and criminal sanctions for violations.(DataGuidance, DPA, DPA, DPA)
The law establishes the National Data Protection Authority (ANPD), an autonomous body under the President's authority, responsible for ensuring compliance and protecting individual privacy. (DPA)
🔍 Summary
Algeria's legal framework for AI and data protection reflects a commitment to balancing technological advancement with the protection of fundamental rights. The AI law provides a structured approach to ethical AI development, while the data protection law ensures robust safeguards for personal information. Together, these laws position Algeria as a proactive player in the global digital landscape.
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