Artificial Intelligence law at Kyrgyzstan
As of May 2025, Kyrgyzstan is actively developing its legal framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI), with significant progress in legislation and international cooperation.
📜 Draft Digital Code and AI Regulation
The Draft Digital Code of the Kyrgyz Republic (DCKR), which includes provisions on AI regulation, was approved in its first reading by the Jogorku Kenesh (the Kyrgyz Parliament). Chapter 23 of the DCKR outlines principles for the design, development, and application of AI systems, addressing limitations and responsibilities associated with AI technologies. (Devdiscourse, Library of Congress Tiles)
Advocates, including legal experts, have suggested that Kyrgyzstan consider adopting a standalone AI law modeled after the European Union's AI Act to comprehensively govern AI development and deployment. (Devdiscourse)
🧠 National AI Strategy and Institutional Developments
Kyrgyzstan is set to approve a National Strategy on Artificial Intelligence, aiming to create a high-tech future for the country. This strategy is expected to guide the development and implementation of AI technologies across various sectors. (Trend.az)
In January 2025, the Cabinet of Ministers established the National Council for the Development of Artificial Intelligence, an advisory body tasked with providing recommendations on AI policy and strategy. (CIS Legislation)
🌐 Regional and International Cooperation
Kyrgyzstan is actively participating in regional initiatives to promote AI development and regulation. In October 2024, Bishkek hosted the Turkic States Artificial Intelligence Forum, bringing together officials, experts, and policymakers from member states to discuss AI governance and digital transformation. (Organizations of Turkic States)
Additionally, Kyrgyzstan participated in the approval of the Model Law on Artificial Intelligence Technologies within the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). This model law aims to establish common terminology and principles for AI use in the region, facilitating economic development and state support for AI integration. (IACIS)
🔐 Data Protection and Privacy
Kyrgyzstan's Law on Personal Data (No. 58, 2008) governs the collection, processing, and dissemination of personal data, emphasizing the protection of individuals' rights and freedoms. Recent amendments in 2021 introduced provisions for data processing in criminal proceedings, determined by the Cabinet of Ministers. (DLA Piper Data Protection)
✅ Summary
Draft Digital Code: Includes AI regulation in Chapter 23; first reading approved.
National AI Strategy: Pending approval to guide AI development.
National Council for AI Development: Established to advise on AI policy.
Regional Cooperation: Active participation in Turkic States AI Forum and CIS Model Law.
Data Protection: Governed by the Law on Personal Data, with recent amendments.(Devdiscourse, Organizations of Turkic States)
Kyrgyzstan is making significant strides in developing a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework for AI, balancing innovation with ethical considerations and regional cooperation.
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