Biotechnology Law at Moldova
Moldova's biotechnology legal framework is designed to regulate the use and commercialization of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), ensuring environmental protection, public health safety, and compliance with international standards.
📜 Key Legislation
Law No. 755-XV on Biological Safety (2001)
This foundational law governs activities related to the acquisition, testing, production, use, and commercialization of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). It emphasizes:
Prohibition of genetic modifications in the human body.
Strict authorization and monitoring procedures to mitigate risks to human health, biodiversity, and the environment.
Regulation of GMO-related activities within controlled or open systems.
Mandatory labeling and traceability of GMO products.
Establishment of a National Commission for Biological Safety to oversee compliance.
(cis-legislation.com, FAOHome)
Law No. 152/2022 on the Regulation and Control of GMOs
Effective from summer 2024, this law introduces:
A 20-year ban on the commercial cultivation of GMOs.
Authorization for research and development activities involving GMOs under strict conditions.
Enhanced transparency and public access to information regarding GMO activities.
Alignment with European Union regulations to harmonize Moldova's biotech policies.
(CEE Legal Matters)
Law No. 394/2023 on Genetically Modified Food Products and Feed
This law regulates:
The import, marketing, and labeling of GMO-derived food and feed products.
Mandatory risk assessments and safety evaluations before market approval.
Clear labeling requirements to inform consumers about GMO content.
(CEE Legal Matters)
🏛️ Regulatory Authorities
National Commission for Biological Safety (NCBS): Oversees the implementation of biosafety laws, issues permits, and monitors compliance with GMO regulations.
(FAOHome)
Agency for Environmental Inspection: Responsible for conducting environmental impact assessments and ensuring compliance with environmental standards in biotechnology activities.
National Food Safety Agency (ANSA): Regulates and monitors the safety of food and feed products, including those derived from GMOs.
🌐 International Commitments
Moldova is a party to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, which aims to protect biological diversity from the potential risks posed by living modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology. This commitment influences national policies on GMO imports, labeling, and safety assessments.
(Wikipedia)
⚖️ Intellectual Property and Biotechnology
Under Moldova's Law on Protection of Inventions, biotechnological inventions are patentable if they involve biological material isolated from its natural environment or produced by technical processes, even if they previously occurred in nature.
(WIPO)
🧬 Biotechnology Legal Services in Moldova
For legal assistance in biotechnology matters, including compliance with GMO regulations, intellectual property rights, and environmental laws, consider consulting professionals listed on platforms such as Lawzana.(Lawzana)
RELATED Blog
0 comments