Biotechnology Law at Vietnam
Vietnam has established a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework for biotechnology, focusing on the safe management and application of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and related products.
🇻🇳 Key Legal Instruments
1. Decree No. 69/2010/ND-CP (Biosafety Decree)
This foundational decree, effective from August 10, 2010, outlines the biosafety requirements for GMOs, genetic specimens, and their products. Key provisions include:
Risk Assessment: Mandates scientific and transparent risk assessments for GMOs, considering potential impacts on the environment, biodiversity, and human and animal health.
Biosafety Certificates: Establishes procedures for granting biosafety certificates, requiring satisfactory assay results and approval from the Biosafety Council.
Risk Management: Obligates organizations and individuals involved with GMOs to implement risk management measures and report incidents promptly.
Inspection and Enforcement: Empowers relevant authorities to conduct inspections and enforce compliance, with penalties for violations.
This decree has been amended several times to enhance its provisions and align with evolving scientific and regulatory standards.
2. Decree No. 118/2020/ND-CP
Amending Decree No. 69/2010/ND-CP, this decree, effective from October 2, 2020, introduces:(Dulieu Phap Luat)
Recognition of Testing Results: Specifies timelines and procedures for recognizing GMO testing results, enhancing efficiency in the approval process.
Public Consultation: Requires public disclosure of risk assessment reports for public comment before granting biosafety certificates
3. Circular No. 21/2012/TT-BKHCN
Issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology, this circular governs biosafety in GMO research and development. It applies to both domestic and foreign entities and outlines:
Research Guidelines: Defines GMO research activities and associated risks)
Biosafety Management: Establishes requirements for biosafety measures in research settings.
🧬 Strategic Initiatives
Vietnam's government has recognized the importance of biotechnology in sustainable development. Resolution 36-NQ/TW, issued on January 30, 2023, emphasizes:(
Legal System Enhancement: Continued development of legal frameworks for biotechnology.
Investment Encouragement: Attracting investment in biotechnology research and production.
Human Resource Development: Training and utilization of skilled personnel in biotechnology.
Regional Development: Promoting biotechnology in socio-economically disadvantaged areas.
These initiatives aim to foster a robust biotechnology sector contributing to various fields, including agriculture, industry, medicine, and national defense
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