Civil Laws at Lithuania
Lithuania's civil law system is based on the Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania, which came into force on July 1, 2001. The Civil Code governs private legal relationships and covers a wide range of topics, including property law, family law, inheritance law, contracts, and torts. It has been influenced by both continental European civil law traditions, particularly the legal systems of Germany and France.
Key features of Lithuania's Civil Code include:
General Part: This section outlines the general principles of civil law, including the concept of legal capacity, legal personality, and the protection of civil rights. It also defines the rules for obligations, contracts, and civil liability.
Property Law: The Civil Code provides detailed rules for property ownership, possession, and usage. It also includes provisions on the transfer and protection of property, as well as intellectual property.
Family Law: This part governs marriage, divorce, parental rights, child support, adoption, and inheritance. It sets out the rights and duties of family members and addresses issues like spousal support and child custody.
Contract Law: Lithuania’s Civil Code has comprehensive provisions on contracts, including the formation, execution, and termination of contracts. It also covers specific types of contracts such as sales, leases, and loans.
Torts and Liability: The Civil Code includes rules on civil liability for wrongful acts, both intentional and negligent. It governs compensation for damages and outlines the responsibilities of individuals and legal entities in the event of harm.
Inheritance Law: Provisions on inheritance are also included, setting out the rules for intestate succession, wills, and the distribution of an estate among heirs.
Commercial Law: Although the Civil Code covers private law generally, commercial law is addressed separately under the Commercial Code of Lithuania, which deals with business operations, companies, and trade-related matters.
The Lithuanian Civil Code, with its modern approach, seeks to ensure the protection of individual rights while promoting legal clarity and stability in private relationships. It is part of Lithuania's broader effort to align its legal system with European Union standards and practices.
For more detailed and updated information, official texts are available in Lithuanian and can be consulted for specific legal matters or judicial interpretations.
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