Civil Procedure Code at Panama
Panama's civil litigation framework is primarily governed by the Judicial Code of Panama, established by Law No. 1552 of 2023. This comprehensive code modernizes civil procedure, incorporating digital tools, enhancing procedural efficiency, and introducing specialized rules for commercial and executive proceedings.
⚖️ Key Highlights of Panama’s Judicial Code (Law No. 1552)
Modernized Civil Procedure: The code streamlines litigation processes, emphasizing clarity and efficiency in civil cases.
Digital Integration: It mandates the use of electronic filing and service, facilitating virtual hearings and digital case management.
Executive Proceedings: The code introduces reforms in executive proceedings, including the possibility of seizing luxury and art objects and procedures for property auctions.
Preliminary Measures: It allows for the adoption of precautionary measures, such as asset attachment, to secure claims during litigation.
Appeals and Enforcement: The code outlines procedures for appealing judgments and enforcing court orders, ensuring compliance and legal certainty.
🗓️ Implementation Timeline
The provisions of Law No. 1552 are set to come into effect on October 9, 2025, providing a two-year transition period for adaptation.
📚 Accessing the Judicial Code
The full text of the Judicial Code of Panama (Law No. 1552 of 2023) is available on the official website of the Panamanian Judicial Branch:
For official translations or legal analyses, consulting Panamanian legal professionals or institutions is recommended.
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