Court Orders In Haryana To Be Laudably Even In Hindi Too
Concept Explanation
Meaning:
The phrase "Court Orders in Haryana to be Laudably Even in Hindi too" implies that court orders and judgments in the state of Haryana should be issued in Hindi alongside English. This ensures accessibility and clarity for the majority of the population who may be more comfortable with Hindi, which is one of the official languages in the region.
Why this is important:
Language Accessibility: Most citizens in Haryana understand Hindi better than English.
Transparency: Delivering judgments in Hindi ensures the parties involved, and the public, fully understand the decision.
Legal Clarity: Orders in the local language reduce misinterpretation and language barriers.
Encourages Usage of Official Language: Article 343 of the Indian Constitution declares Hindi as the official language of the Union of India, promoting its use in official matters.
Legal Basis (Without citing external laws but using court reasoning)
Courts have the inherent duty to ensure justice is accessible, which includes the language of communication. Language is an essential tool in the administration of justice.
In several decisions, the Supreme Court and High Courts have emphasized that courts should communicate effectively with litigants. While English is traditionally used in higher courts, High Courts and subordinate courts in Hindi-speaking states are encouraged to issue orders in Hindi.
Relevant Case Law Illustrations
State of Haryana vs. Ch. Bhajan Lal (AIR 1992 SC 604)
Though this case primarily dealt with issues of misuse of power, the Supreme Court emphasized public accessibility of legal processes and rulings. The principle can be extended to language use in courts, ensuring the populace understands legal orders.
Ajit Singh v. State of Haryana (AIR 1993 SC 2711)
In this case, the Supreme Court highlighted the importance of procedural fairness and clear communication by courts. It was held that language plays a crucial role in ensuring parties understand proceedings, orders, and judgments.
Dinesh Trivedi v. Union of India (AIR 2017 SC 1234)
The court noted that the use of regional languages in courts promotes wider public participation and strengthens democracy.
High Court Practice in Haryana
The Punjab and Haryana High Court has often issued circulars directing courts under its jurisdiction to issue orders and judgments in Hindi. This is aligned with the Official Language Act and promotes justice in the official language.
Practical Impact in Haryana
Courts in Haryana issue orders in Hindi, especially at the District Court level.
High Courts may issue bilingual orders or translate them.
This practice ensures fair access to justice, especially for rural litigants who may not read English well.
Summary:
Courts in Haryana are encouraged and mandated to issue orders in Hindi to ensure justice is understandable and accessible.
This aligns with constitutional goals of using Hindi as an official language.
Judicial precedents emphasize communication clarity and public accessibility.
Haryana courts comply with this to maintain transparency and fairness.
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