Criminal Procedure Code at Bangladesh
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (CrPC) is the primary legislation governing criminal justice in Bangladesh. It outlines the procedures for the investigation, prosecution, and trial of criminal offenses, detailing the roles and powers of law enforcement, courts, and the rights of the accused. (Bangladesh: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 | Refworld)
đ Overview of the Code
The CrPC encompasses various aspects of criminal proceedings, including:
Constitution of Criminal Courts: Establishes the hierarchy of courts, including Sessions Courts and Magistrate Courts, and defines their jurisdictions. (CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1898 - law of Bangladesh)
Investigation and Arrest: Details the powers of police to investigate crimes, make arrests, and collect evidence.
Summons and Warrants: Specifies procedures for issuing summons to accused individuals and witnesses, and warrants for arrests and searches. (Criminal Procedure Code - Banglapedia)
Trial Procedures: Outlines the conduct of trials, including the examination of witnesses, presentation of evidence, and delivery of judgments. (Bangladesh: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 | Refworld)
Appeals and Revisions: Provides mechanisms for challenging judgments through appeals and revisions.
Bail and Sentencing: Defines provisions related to granting bail and the execution of sentences.
Special Provisions: Addresses matters such as maintenance of wives and children, habeas corpus, and the appointment and functions of public prosecutors. (Criminal Procedure Code - Banglapedia)
These provisions ensure a structured and systematic approach to criminal justice, aiming to uphold the rule of law and protect the rights of individuals.
đ Accessing the Full Text
For a comprehensive understanding, you can access the full text of the CrPC:
Cabinet Division, Bangladesh: The official government portal provides access to the CrPC and related legal documents. (The-Code-of-Criminal-Procedure-1898-āĻāĻŦāĻ-āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛-āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻāĻ¨-ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§¯-āĻāĻ°-āĻāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¨-āĻŽāĻžāĻŽāĻ˛āĻž-āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°-āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻĒ-āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤)
Banglapedia: Offers an overview and historical context of the CrPC. (Criminal Procedure Code - Banglapedia)
Refworld: Provides a summary and analysis of the CrPC. (Bangladesh: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 | Refworld)
đ Recent Developments
Recognizing the need for modernization, the Government of Bangladesh has initiated efforts to update the CrPC. A nine-member committee was formed to review and amend the Code, aiming to make it more contemporary and relevant to current legal challenges. The committee's objectives include:
Modernization: Incorporating contemporary legal practices and addressing emerging issues.
Translation: Formulating the Code in Bangla to enhance accessibility and understanding. (Panel formed to upgrade the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898)
Reform: Implementing necessary amendments and inclusions to improve the criminal justice system.
These reforms are part of a broader initiative to ensure that the criminal justice system in Bangladesh is efficient, equitable, and aligned with international standards. (Panel formed to upgrade the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898)
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