Criminal Procedure Code at Macau
Macau's criminal procedure is governed by the Criminal Procedure Code, which was approved by Decree-Law No. 48/96/M on September 2, 1996, and entered into force on April 1, 1997. This code provides the legal framework for the investigation, prosecution, and trial of criminal offenses in Macau. (WIPO Lex, Member Profile, Macao, China)
📘 Key Features of the Criminal Procedure Code
Investigation and Prosecution: The code outlines the procedures for criminal investigations, including the roles of the police and public prosecutors.
Trial Procedures: It establishes guidelines for conducting criminal trials, ensuring fairness and transparency in the judicial process.
Appeals: The code provides mechanisms for appealing convictions and sentences, safeguarding the rights of the accused.
Protection of Rights: It includes provisions to protect the rights of individuals involved in criminal proceedings, including the right to legal representation and the right to a fair trial.
🛠️ Amendments and Reforms
The Criminal Procedure Code has been amended to address evolving legal standards and to enhance procedural safeguards:
Law No. 9/2013 (August 26, 2013): This amendment introduced changes to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of criminal proceedings.
Law No. 11/2009 (July 6, 2009): Focused on combating cybercrime, this law amended the Criminal Code and related provisions.
📄 Accessing the Full Text
The full text of the Criminal Procedure Code, along with its amendments, is available through various legal databases and official publications of the Macau Government. These resources provide comprehensive access to the laws and regulations that govern criminal procedure in Macau.
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