Criminal Procedure Code at Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone's Criminal Procedure Act of 2024 represents a significant overhaul of the country's criminal justice system, replacing the outdated Criminal Procedure Act of 1965. This reform aims to modernize legal proceedings, enhance efficiency, and ensure fairer trials.
⚖️ Key Reforms Introduced by the 2024 Act
1. Abolition of Jury Trials
One of the most notable changes is the removal of the jury system in criminal cases. The Act stipulates that all criminal trials will now be conducted by judges alone, except in cases of treason, where a jury will still be required. This shift aims to streamline the judicial process and reduce delays associated with jury trials . (Parliament Removes Jury System from the Criminal Procedure Act - Awoko Newspaper, Sierra Leone Introduces Reforms to Accelerate Justice Delivery)
2. Streamlined Committal Procedures
The new legislation introduces more efficient committal procedures. Instead of full preliminary hearings, only essential documents need to be filed before a trial, and witnesses will be called only in exceptional circumstances. This change is expected to expedite case processing and reduce backlogs . (Sierra Leone Implements New Criminal Procedure Act to Boost Judicial Efficiency)
3. Enhanced Transparency and Fairness
The Act mandates that all statements in criminal trials be filed before the commencement of proceedings. Additionally, the defense is granted access to prosecution witnesses and their statements ahead of trial, promoting fairness and transparency in the legal process . (Sierra Leone Implements New Criminal Procedure Act to Boost Judicial Efficiency, Sierra Leone Introduces Reforms to Accelerate Justice Delivery)
4. Introduction of Deferred and Suspended Sentences
To provide more flexible sentencing options, the Act introduces provisions for deferred and suspended sentences. These measures aim to reduce overcrowding in correctional facilities and offer rehabilitative alternatives for certain offenders . (Sierra Leone Introduces Reforms to Accelerate Justice Delivery)
📄 Accessing the Full Text
For a comprehensive understanding of the new Criminal Procedure Act, you can refer to the official publication available at: (Sierra Leone Implements New Criminal Procedure Act to Boost Judicial Efficiency)
👉 Sierra Leone Parliament Official Website
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