CrPC Section 187
Section 187 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), India
Section 187: Evidence in summons cases
Text:
"In a summons case, the Magistrate shall not be bound to record the evidence in writing; but, if he thinks fit, he may record a memorandum of the substance of the evidence, which shall be signed by him."
Explanation:
This section applies to summons cases, which are usually less serious offences tried summarily.
The Magistrate is not legally required to write down the evidence presented during the trial.
However, the Magistrate may, at their discretion, make a brief note (memorandum) of the important points of evidence.
Any such memorandum must be signed by the Magistrate to authenticate it.
Purpose:
To simplify procedure in less serious cases to avoid unnecessary formalities.
Ensures flexibility for Magistrates in handling evidence.
Helps speed up the trial process for minor offences.
Example:
In a case of minor public nuisance tried as a summons case, the Magistrate may choose not to write down every detail of witness statements but can keep a summary note if desired.
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