CrPC Section 278
Section 278 – Power to require security for keeping the peace
What does Section 278 say?
If any person has threatened or is likely to commit a breach of the peace or disturb public tranquility, a Magistrate may order that person to execute a bond, with or without sureties, to keep the peace and be of good behavior for a specified period (not exceeding one year).
Key points:
Who can be ordered?
Any person who:
Has threatened to commit a breach of peace, or
Is reasonably likely to do so, or
Has already disturbed public peace.
What is required?
The person may be required to give a security bond (i.e., a promise backed by money or sureties).
Purpose of the bond:
To keep the peace and maintain good behavior.
Duration:
The bond period cannot exceed one year.
If the person fails to comply:
The bond may be forfeited, and legal action can be taken.
Practical Use:
This is a preventive measure used by the Magistrate to avoid likely breaches of peace before they happen.
Often used in cases of public disturbances, riots, or threats of violence.
Related Sections:
Section 107 CrPC deals with security for keeping the peace or good behavior but mostly in relation to apprehension of likely commission of a non-bailable offence.
Section 279 CrPC covers security for good behavior in cases involving public nuisance, more specific in scope.
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