CrPC Section 516
CrPC Section 516: Duties of Police in Investigation of Cognizable Offences
Text of Section 516 (paraphrased for clarity):
"Every officer in charge of a police station shall be bound to see that all investigations of cognizable cases are conducted without unnecessary delay, and he shall direct and control the investigation in accordance with the provisions of this Code."
Key Points to Understand:
Applicability:
Applies to cognizable offences, i.e., offences where the police can register a case and investigate without prior permission from a magistrate.
Examples: Murder, theft, assault, rape.
Responsibilities of the Police Officer in Charge:
Prompt Investigation: Ensure investigation is done without unnecessary delay.
Supervision: Direct and control subordinate officers during the investigation.
Compliance with CrPC: Ensure the investigation follows all procedures under CrPC, including recording statements, collecting evidence, and filing reports.
Investigation Includes:
Receiving complaints and FIRs.
Collecting evidence from the crime scene.
Recording statements of witnesses and the accused.
Arresting the accused if necessary.
Preparing the investigation report (charge sheet) for submission to the magistrate.
Accountability:
If a police officer fails to investigate properly, they may be held liable for dereliction of duty.
The section ensures police responsibility in the criminal justice system.
Illustration / Example:
Prompt Action Example:
A cognizable case of theft is reported at 10 AM.
The officer in charge directs the investigation team immediately to visit the crime scene, record statements, and collect evidence.
Delay without reasonable cause would be a violation of Section 516.
Control Example:
During a murder investigation, the officer assigns tasks to subordinates, monitors evidence collection, and ensures the investigation follows CrPC procedures.
✅ In short:
Section 516 CrPC makes the police officer in charge responsible for supervising and ensuring prompt, lawful investigation of cognizable offences. It emphasizes accountability and proper conduct in criminal investigations.
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