CrPC Section 524
CrPC Section 524 – Authority to require attendance of witnesses residing in another state
Plain English Meaning
This section deals with summoning a witness who resides outside the state where a case is being tried.
Section 524 essentially says:
If a court in one state wants to examine a witness who lives in another state, it has the authority to issue a request to the appropriate court in that other state to ensure the witness attends the proceedings.
In simpler terms:
The court cannot directly compel a person in another state.
But it can request the local court in the witness’s state to ensure their attendance.
This ensures justice is not obstructed just because the witness lives elsewhere.
Key Points
Who it applies to:
Any witness whose testimony is required in a criminal proceeding.
The witness resides outside the state where the trial is happening.
How it works:
The court in the trial state issues a request or requisition.
The court in the witness’s state is empowered to act on this request.
The witness is then summoned as if they were a local witness.
Purpose:
To facilitate the attendance of witnesses across state boundaries.
Prevents cases from being delayed due to witnesses being in another state.
Example
A murder trial is being conducted in State A.
A key witness lives in State B.
Court in State A issues a requisition to the competent court in State B.
Court in State B summons the witness to give testimony or provide evidence, which is then sent to the court in State A.
Summary
Section 524 CrPC ensures that inter-state witnesses can be examined.
It works through judicial cooperation between states.
Prevents obstruction of justice due to geographic boundaries.
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