CrPC Section 525
📖 CrPC Section 525 – Constitution of Courts of Small Causes
Section 525 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) deals with the establishment (constitution) of Courts of Small Causes by the State Government. These courts are meant to handle civil matters of limited value, like rent disputes, minor contracts, or small claims.
⚖️ Key Points:
Purpose –
To provide special courts for dealing with minor civil disputes efficiently.
Helps reduce the burden on regular civil courts.
Authority –
The State Government has the power to constitute these courts.
The government may specify:
Territory or jurisdiction of each court.
Number of judges.
Powers and procedures for the court.
Scope of work –
Courts of Small Causes generally deal with:
Rent disputes (landlord-tenant issues)
Recovery of small debts
Minor civil claims involving limited monetary value
Appointment of Judges –
Judges are appointed by the State Government.
Their qualification, powers, and salaries are also determined by the government.
📌 Simplified Explanation:
Section 525 allows the State Government to create specialized courts for minor civil matters.
These courts ensure quick disposal of small cases, avoiding long delays in regular courts.
✅ Example:
A tenant refuses to pay rent for a small apartment.
Instead of going to a regular civil court, the landlord can approach the Court of Small Causes.
This court handles the dispute quickly and efficiently.
⚠️ Important Notes:
Not a criminal court: It primarily handles civil matters of small value.
Helps in decongesting regular courts.
Powers and functioning are defined by State Government rules.
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