CrPC Section 526
📖 CrPC Section 526 – Suspension or removal of a judge of a Court of Small Causes
Section 526 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) deals with the removal or suspension of a judge of a Court of Small Causes. Courts of Small Causes usually handle civil matters of limited value, like rent disputes, minor civil claims, etc.
⚖️ Key Points:
Purpose –
To provide legal grounds and procedure for suspending or removing a judge of a Court of Small Causes.
Ensures accountability and proper conduct of judicial officers in these courts.
Grounds for suspension/removal –
A judge may be suspended or removed for:
Misconduct in office.
Incapacity to perform duties efficiently.
Other valid reasons as deemed by the appointing authority or government.
Authority involved –
The State Government typically has the power to suspend or remove such judges, often in consultation with higher judicial authorities.
Procedure –
There is usually a formal inquiry or investigation before suspension or removal.
The judge is given a chance to be heard.
📌 Simplified Explanation:
Section 526 ensures that judges of minor civil courts are accountable.
If a judge is misbehaving or not capable, they can be temporarily suspended or permanently removed.
The process is regulated and legal, not arbitrary.
✅ Example:
A judge of a Court of Small Causes repeatedly delays cases without reason.
The State Government, after inquiry, finds misconduct.
Under Section 526, the judge can be suspended or removed.
⚠️ Important Notes:
This section applies only to judges of Courts of Small Causes, not to High Court or Sessions Court judges.
Ensures integrity and efficiency in minor civil courts.
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