CrPC Section 96
CrPC Section 96 – What inquiries and trials are to be deemed to be judicial proceedings
Text of Section 96 (Simplified):
The following inquiries and trials are to be considered judicial proceedings within the meaning of the Indian Penal Code and other laws:
Any inquiry or trial under this Code (CrPC).
Any inquiry or trial before a Court-martial.
Any inquiry or trial before any person legally authorized by the Central or State Government to conduct such inquiry or trial.
Explanation:
Section 96 clarifies what kinds of proceedings are considered judicial proceedings in the eyes of law.
This is important because certain offences, like giving false evidence or obstruction of justice, relate specifically to acts done in or in relation to judicial proceedings.
This section states that not only regular court trials but also:
Court-martials (military courts), and
Inquiries/trials by legally authorized persons (e.g., tribunals, commissions)
are all judicial proceedings.
Why is this important?
Helps define the scope of legal protections and offences connected to judicial processes.
For example, giving false evidence during these inquiries/trials can attract penalties because they are recognized as judicial proceedings.
Summary:
| Proceeding Type | Deemed as Judicial Proceeding? |
|---|---|
| Trial or inquiry under CrPC | Yes |
| Trial or inquiry before Court-martial | Yes |
| Trial or inquiry before authorized person | Yes |
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