Difference Between Talaq-ul-Biddat and Talaq-ul-Sunnat
Talaq-ul-Biddat and Talaq-ul-Sunnat:
Difference Between Talaq-ul-Biddat and Talaq-ul-Sunnat
| Aspect | Talaq-ul-Biddat | Talaq-ul-Sunnat |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Instant triple talaq given in one go, pronouncing "talaq" three times at once. | Talaq pronounced according to the Sunnah (Prophetic tradition), usually one talaq at a time with intervals. |
| Mode of Pronouncement | All three divorces pronounced in a single sitting or instantaneously. | Pronounced one at a time, with waiting periods (iddat) between each talaq. |
| Origin | Considered an innovation (Bid‘at) by many scholars, not practiced during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. | Follows the traditional method prescribed in the Quran and Hadith. |
| Religious Status | Declared un-Islamic and unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of India (2017 judgment). | Recognized as a valid method of divorce in Islam. |
| Legal Status in India | Illegal and void as per Supreme Court judgment (Shayara Bano case, 2017). | Legal and valid, subject to conditions under Muslim Personal Law. |
| Effectiveness | Divorce takes effect immediately and irrevocably on pronouncement. | Divorce can be revoked during the waiting period (iddat) before finality. |
| Practice | Instant triple talaq considered a harsh and unilateral act. | Talaq-ul-Sunnat involves a gradual process, allowing time for reconciliation. |
| Scope of Usage | Banned in India; illegal in many countries. | Still practiced in many Muslim communities worldwide. |
Summary:
| Talaq-ul-Biddat | Talaq-ul-Sunnat |
|---|---|
| Instant triple talaq in one sitting | Divorce given in three separate pronouncements |
| Considered an innovation (Bid‘at) | Follows Prophetic tradition (Sunnah) |
| Declared unconstitutional in India | Recognized as valid under Muslim law |
| Divorce is immediate and irrevocable | Divorce can be revoked during iddat |

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