Difference Between Talaq-ul-Biddat and Talaq-ul-Sunnat

Talaq-ul-Biddat and Talaq-ul-Sunnat:

Difference Between Talaq-ul-Biddat and Talaq-ul-Sunnat

AspectTalaq-ul-BiddatTalaq-ul-Sunnat
MeaningInstant triple talaq given in one go, pronouncing "talaq" three times at once.Talaq pronounced according to the Sunnah (Prophetic tradition), usually one talaq at a time with intervals.
Mode of PronouncementAll three divorces pronounced in a single sitting or instantaneously.Pronounced one at a time, with waiting periods (iddat) between each talaq.
OriginConsidered an innovation (Bid‘at) by many scholars, not practiced during the time of the Prophet Muhammad.Follows the traditional method prescribed in the Quran and Hadith.
Religious StatusDeclared un-Islamic and unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of India (2017 judgment).Recognized as a valid method of divorce in Islam.
Legal Status in IndiaIllegal and void as per Supreme Court judgment (Shayara Bano case, 2017).Legal and valid, subject to conditions under Muslim Personal Law.
EffectivenessDivorce takes effect immediately and irrevocably on pronouncement.Divorce can be revoked during the waiting period (iddat) before finality.
PracticeInstant triple talaq considered a harsh and unilateral act.Talaq-ul-Sunnat involves a gradual process, allowing time for reconciliation.
Scope of UsageBanned in India; illegal in many countries.Still practiced in many Muslim communities worldwide.

Summary:

Talaq-ul-BiddatTalaq-ul-Sunnat
Instant triple talaq in one sittingDivorce given in three separate pronouncements
Considered an innovation (Bid‘at)Follows Prophetic tradition (Sunnah)
Declared unconstitutional in IndiaRecognized as valid under Muslim law
Divorce is immediate and irrevocableDivorce can be revoked during iddat

 

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