Energy Law at Mauritania
Mauritania's energy legal framework is evolving to support its ambitions as a regional energy hub, focusing on both fossil fuels and renewable energy sources. Here's an overview of the key legislative and institutional developments:
⚖️ Key Energy Laws and Regulations
1. Law No. 22/2001 – Petroleum and Natural Gas
This foundational law governs the exploration, production, and management of oil and natural gas resources in Mauritania. It emphasizes state control over these resources, ensuring that their exploitation benefits the national economy and public welfare. The law mandates environmental management, including pollution prevention, damage restoration, and post-exploitation obligations for companies .
2. Green Hydrogen Legal Framework
In 2024, Mauritania introduced a regulatory framework to promote the development of green hydrogen. This includes the establishment of the Mauritanian Agency for Green Hydrogen (AMHV) to oversee the sector. The framework offers tax incentives, such as VAT exemptions and corporate tax breaks, to attract investment in green hydrogen projects .
3. National Renewable Energy Strategy
Mauritania's strategy aims to increase the share of renewable energy in the national energy mix to 60% by 2030. The country is focusing on harnessing its abundant solar and wind resources to achieve this goal .
🏢 Institutional Oversight
Ministry of Petroleum, Energy and Mines: Responsible for formulating and implementing energy policies, including those related to oil, gas, and renewable energy.
Mauritanian Agency for Green Hydrogen (AMHV): Established to regulate and promote the development of the green hydrogen sector
National Agency for Renewable Energy Development (ANADER): Tasked with implementing renewable energy and energy efficiency policies across the country .
🌱 Renewable Energy and Green Hydrogen Initiatives
Mauritania is leveraging its high-quality renewable resources to drive sustainable economic growth. The International Energy Agency (IEA) has highlighted the country's potential to develop its wind and solar resources, which could catalyze efforts to boost sustainable economic growth .
The green hydrogen sector is a central component of Mauritania's energy strategy. The government aims to produce and export green hydrogen, with the World Bank estimating the country's production potential at 12 million tonnes annually .
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