Geographical Indications Law in Singapore
Singapore has a robust legal framework for the protection of Geographical Indications (GIs), primarily governed by the Geographical Indications Act 2014 and the Geographical Indications Rules 2019. These laws establish a registration system that aligns with the minimum standards set by the TRIPS Agreement and the European Union–Singapore Free Trade Agreement. The registration system officially commenced on 1 April 2019.
📜 Legal Framework
Geographical Indications Act 2014: Provides the legal basis for GI protection in Singapore.
Geographical Indications Rules 2019: Outlines the procedural aspects of GI registration and management.
✅ Registration Criteria
To qualify for GI registration in Singapore, an indication must:
Identify goods as originating from a specific place.(Wikipedia)
Be associated with a given quality, reputation, or other characteristic attributable to that place.
Not be identical to the common name of the goods.
Not be contrary to public policy or morality.
Not contain the name of a plant variety or animal breed.
Not conflict with existing GIs or trademarks.
Be applied for by an entitled party, such as a producer, association, or competent authority.
📝 Registration Process
The registration process involves several steps:
Formalities Check: Ensures that the application meets filing requirements.
Examination: Assesses whether the GI fulfills registration criteria
Publication: Accepted applications are published for public inspection.
Opposition Period: A 6-week period during which third parties can oppose the registration.
Registration: If no opposition is filed, the GI is registered, granting protection for 10 years
The entire process typically takes about 9 months, provided there are no objections or oppositions
💰 Fees
Application Fee (Form GI1): S$1,500
Renewal Fee (Form GI3): S$940 (before expiry); S$1,240 (post-expiry, within 6 months)
Other Forms: Fees vary depending on the form and service requested
🌍 Scope and International Recognition
As of August 2021, Singapore had registered 142 GIs, primarily from EU countries, including Italy, France, Spain, and Germany. These registrations reflect Singapore's commitment to protecting GIs from member countries of the Paris Convention and the WTO. Notably, Singapore has committed to protecting 100 EU GIs under the EU–Singapore Free Trade Agreement.
🔍 Managing and Enforcing GIs
Monitoring: Applicants can track the status of their GI application through the
Renewal: Registrations are valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely.
Enforcement: If unauthorized use of a GI is detected, the registered party can take legal action to protect their rights.
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