International Commercial Arbitration at Réunion (France)
Sure! Here’s a concise overview of International Commercial Arbitration in Réunion (France):
🌍 Context: Réunion as a French Overseas Department
Réunion is an overseas department and region of France, fully integrated into the French legal system.
Therefore, all French national laws apply directly, including those governing arbitration.
Arbitration practice in Réunion follows French arbitration law and international treaties France is party to.
⚖️ Legal Framework
1. French Arbitration Law (Part of the French Code of Civil Procedure)
France is widely recognized for its sophisticated arbitration regime.
French arbitration law is modern, flexible, and arbitration-friendly, covering both domestic and international cases.
Key principles:
Party autonomy.
Competence-competence (arbitrators decide on their own jurisdiction).
Minimal court intervention.
Strong enforcement of arbitration agreements and awards.
France applies the UNCITRAL Model Law principles, though French arbitration law predates it.
2. New York Convention (1958)
France is a signatory, ensuring enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Réunion.
🏢 Arbitration Institutions
While Réunion itself does not have a dedicated arbitration center, parties in Réunion typically rely on:
Paris Arbitration Court (Cour d’arbitrage de Paris) – France’s leading arbitration institution.
ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) – headquartered in Paris, widely used.
Other international bodies like LCIA, UNCITRAL Rules are also common.
🏛️ Role of Courts in Réunion
French courts in Réunion support arbitration through:
Enforcing arbitration agreements.
Appointing arbitrators if parties cannot agree.
Granting interim measures.
Recognizing and enforcing arbitral awards (domestic and foreign).
Courts respect competence-competence principle, minimizing interference.
📝 Practical Notes
Arbitration proceedings can be conducted in any language, often French or English.
Parties in Réunion often choose Paris as the seat of arbitration for international disputes due to its global reputation.
Réunion’s legal infrastructure ensures arbitral awards are enforceable locally.
🔍 Summary
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Applicable Law | French Arbitration Law |
| Arbitration Institutions | Paris Arbitration Court, ICC |
| International Treaties | New York Convention (1958), ICSID, others |
| Court Support | Strong, pro-arbitration |
| Languages | French (primary), English possible |
| Arbitration Friendly | Yes, highly recognized in international arbitration |
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