Interpretation of Statutes at Wallis and Futuna (France)
Here’s an overview of Interpretation of Statutes in Wallis and Futuna, focusing on the legal framework and principles guiding statutory interpretation:
⚖️ Interpretation of Statutes in Wallis and Futuna
1. Legal System Context
Wallis and Futuna is a French overseas collectivity.
It follows the French legal system based on civil law traditions.
French national laws apply unless local statutes provide otherwise.
The French Constitution (1958) is the supreme law.
2. Legal Framework for Interpretation
Statutes and regulations are interpreted according to French civil law principles.
The Civil Code (Code civil), Code of Administrative Justice, and other French codes guide statutory interpretation.
Local laws must conform with French national legislation and the Constitution.
3. Principles of Statutory Interpretation
Literal Interpretation:
Starting point is the ordinary meaning of the text.
Systematic Interpretation:
Interpretation in the context of the entire body of law.
Teleological (Purposive) Interpretation:
Consideration of the law’s purpose and objectives.
Historical Interpretation:
Reference to legislative history or preparatory works (travaux préparatoires) may be used.
Constitutional and European Law Compliance:
Statutes must comply with the French Constitution and European legal standards.
4. Judicial Authority
The Council of State (Conseil d’État) is the highest administrative court for Wallis and Futuna.
The Court of Cassation (Cour de cassation) is the highest judicial court in civil and criminal matters.
Local courts apply French law and interpret statutes accordingly.
5. Constitutional Supremacy
The French Constitution is paramount.
Laws conflicting with the Constitution can be annulled by the Constitutional Council (Conseil constitutionnel).
European Union law may also influence interpretation when applicable.
Summary
Statutory interpretation in Wallis and Futuna follows the French civil law tradition, governed by French national laws and codes, with strong emphasis on literal, systematic, and purposive interpretation under constitutional supremacy.
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