IPC Section 235
Important note:
Section 235 is part of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), not the IPC.
🔹 CrPC Section 235: Order for dismissal of complaint or acquittal
What does Section 235 say?
When a magistrate tries a summons case (usually less serious offenses) and after hearing the complainant and the accused, if there is not sufficient ground for proceeding,
The magistrate can dismiss the complaint or acquit the accused without calling other witnesses or recording further evidence.
Why is this important?
Prevents unnecessary or frivolous cases from proceeding.
Ensures only cases with a prima facie (initial) case move forward.
Protects individuals from wasting time and resources on weak cases.
🔍 Key points:
Applies to summons cases (less serious offenses).
The magistrate must be satisfied there is no sufficient ground to proceed.
The decision can be made after hearing the complainant and accused but before recording other evidence.
Example:
A person files a complaint of petty theft. The magistrate hears the complainant and accused but finds no solid evidence or reason to continue the case. Under Section 235, the magistrate may dismiss the complaint right away.
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