IPC Section 38
IPC Section 38 — Self-Contained Explanation
Section 38 of the IPC (assuming Indian Penal Code as the most common IPC) defines the concept of “Person” within the scope of the Code.
Text (Conceptualized internally):
The term “Person” includes:
Human beings, and
Also extends to any entity or being to which the Code may apply.
Detailed Explanation:
Who is a “Person”?
A “Person” is primarily an individual human being—someone who can act, be responsible for actions, and be subject to the laws in the code.
Extended Meaning:
The section also broadens the idea of a “Person” beyond just a living human.
It can include any legal entity or figure to which the provisions of the Code are meant to apply. For example, in some situations, animals, corporations, or other entities might be considered “persons” for specific sections of the code.
Purpose of this Definition:
Defining “Person” clearly is essential because the Code’s rules, responsibilities, rights, and punishments apply to “persons.”
This section ensures that wherever the Code refers to “person,” it covers all relevant entities without ambiguity.
Implication:
Whenever the Code uses the term “person,” it must be interpreted in this wide sense, making sure no potential subject is unintentionally excluded.
This helps in consistent application and enforcement of the code.
Summary:
Section 38 clarifies that “person” means not just an individual human but any being or entity to which the Code’s provisions are applicable.
This broad definition ensures the Code covers all intended subjects for its rules.
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