IPC Section 467
IPC Section 467 – Forgery of valuable security, will, or property mark
What It Says
This section deals with the most serious forms of forgery. It punishes anyone who forges documents of high importance, such as valuable securities, wills, or marks related to property.
Key Elements
Forgery Involved
Forgery means making a false document or altering a genuine document with intent to cause fraud or harm.
Types of Documents Covered
Section 467 specifically applies to:
Valuable securities – like bonds, shares, government securities, or any instrument of monetary value.
Wills – a document that determines inheritance.
Property marks or documents – any marks or certificates that confer ownership or rights over property.
Intent
The act must be done with intent to defraud or cheat.
Mere accidental or unintentional alteration does not fall under this section.
Punishment
This is considered a very serious offense.
Imprisonment for life (or imprisonment up to 10 years in some cases), and
Fine may also be imposed.
Example / Illustration
Forging a share certificate to claim someone else’s stock.
Altering a will to make oneself the beneficiary instead of the legal heir.
Creating a fake property ownership mark or certificate to claim ownership fraudulently.
These acts are punishable under Section 467 IPC because they involve high-value or legally critical documents.
Purpose of Section 467
Protects valuable documents and property rights from forgery.
Recognizes that forgery of such documents can have serious financial or legal consequences.
Ensures severe punishment for crimes affecting trust and property.
✅ In short: Section 467 IPC punishes anyone who forges valuable securities, wills, or property marks, as it is considered a grave offense, with life imprisonment or up to 10 years and fine.
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