IPC Section 473
Here’s a clear explanation of IPC Section 473:
Section 473 – Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable under Section 467
Legal Text:
"Whoever makes or counterfeits any seal, plate or other instrument for making an impression, intending that the same shall be used for the purpose of committing any forgery which would be punishable under Section 467, or, with such intent, has in his possession any such seal, plate or other instrument, knowing the same to be counterfeit, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine."
Key Points:
This section deals with tools used for forgery, like:
Counterfeit seals, stamps, or instruments used to make forged documents.
The intent must be to use these for committing a forgery punishable under Section 467 — which includes serious forgeries (e.g., forged wills, valuable securities, or documents related to property).
Possession with knowledge and intent to use for forgery is also punishable.
Punishment:
Imprisonment up to 7 years, and
Fine.
Related Sections:
Section 467 IPC: Deals with forgery of valuable security, will, or authority to adopt — one of the most serious types of forgery under IPC.
Section 465 IPC: General punishment for forgery.
Section 471 IPC: Using a forged document as genuine.
Summary:
Section 473 IPC punishes the act of making or possessing counterfeit tools (like seals or plates) with the intent to commit high-level forgery (as defined under Section 467). It targets the preparation for serious document-related crimes.
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