Judgment Reviews Law at Dominican Republic
In the Dominican Republic, the legal framework for challenging court judgments is structured to provide avenues for appeals and enforcement disputes, ensuring that individuals have mechanisms to contest decisions they believe to be erroneous or unjust.
⚖️ Court Structure
The judiciary in the Dominican Republic comprise
Courts of First Instance: Handle initial trials in civil, criminal, and commercial cases.
Courts of Appeal: Review decisions from the Courts of First Instance.
Supreme Court of Justice: Serves as the highest court in the country, focusingon legal issues rather than factual determinations. It has specialized chambers for civil, criminal, and other matters. Its decisions are final and binding
🧾 Appeal Process
Ordinary Appeals: arties can appeal decisions from the Courts of First Instance to the Courts of Appeal these appeals are "de novo," meaning new evidence or arguments can be introduce
Cassation Appeals: The Supreme Court of Justice hears cassation appeals, which focus on legal issues rather than factual determinations Law No. 2-23, enacted in January 2023, regulates the cassation procedure in civil, commercial, labor, real estate, administrative, and tax matters This law aims to expedite the process by reducing formalities and introducing new filters for admissibilit
🧾 Enforcement of Foreign Judgments
The enforcement of foreign judgments in the Dominican Republic is governed by national legislation and international treatie. The country is a signatory to the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, facilitating the enforcement of foreign arbitral award. However, the enforcement of foreign court judgments may require specific legislative provisions or agreemens
🧾 Special Judicial Mechanism
Beyond the standard court system, the Dominican Republic has established specialized judicial bodis:
*Constitutional Court: Decides on constitutional matters, ensuring that laws and government actions comply with the Constitutin.
*Specialized Courts: Handle specific areas of law, such as tax, administrative, and land mattes The country utilizes the Torrens system of land registration for property isses
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