Judgment Reviews Law at Moldova
Moldova's judicial review system is primarily exercised through its Constitutional Court and Supreme Court of Justice, each playing distinct roles in ensuring laws and governmental actions align with constitutional principles.
⚖️ Constitutional Court of Moldova
Established: 1995
Composition: 6 judges serving 6-year terms, appointed by Parliament, the Government, and the Superior Council of Magistracy. Judges are then formally appointed by the President of Moldova
Role: The Constitutional Court is the sole body of constitutional jurisdiction in Moldova, autonomous and independent from the executive, legislature, and judiciary. Its tasks include:
Reviewing the constitutionality of laws and regulations.
Interpreting the Constitution upon request.
Ensuring the separation of state powers and the observance of citizens' rights
Access: Only specific institutions are entitled to file a complaint with the Constitutional Court, including the President, Government, judges, courts, the Superior Council of Magistracy, Prosecutor General, Members of Parliament, and others
🏛️ Supreme Court of Justice of Moldova
**Established:**
**Composition:**
**Role:**The Supreme Court of Justice is the highest court in Moldova, ensuring the correct and uniform application of legislation by all courts of law. Its functions include
-Settling disputes arising in the application of laws Guaranteeing the state's responsibility to citizens and vice versa -Ensuring the uniform interpretation and application of the law by lower courts
**Reform Efforts:**Recognizing challenges in the judicial system, Moldova has initiated reforms to strengthen the Supreme Court's capacity. A new law enacted in 2023 aims to restructure the Court, reduce the number of judges, and enhance its role in unifying judicial practice
*Constitutional Oversight: The Constitutional Court ensures laws and regulations comply with the Constitutio.
*Judicial Hierarchy: The Supreme Court of Justice serves as the highest appellate body, ensuring uniform application of law.
*Reform Initiatives: Ongoing reforms aim to enhance the efficiency and independence of the judiciar.
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