Motor vehicle Laws Mongolia
Driving in Mongolia requires adherence to specific traffic regulations and an understanding of local road conditions. Key points include:
Driving License Requirements:
International Driving Permit (IDP): Foreigners intending to drive in Mongolia should obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) based on the 1968 Vienna Convention. Ensure that your IDP is issued by a country that is a signatory to this convention.
Duration of Validity: With a valid IDP and home country driver's license, foreigners can drive in Mongolia for up to one year.
Traffic Regulations:
Driving Side: Vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road.
Legal Driving Age: The minimum age for driving is 18 years.
Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC): The legal BAC limit for drivers is 0.05%.
Road Conditions and Infrastructure:
- Road Quality: Mongolia's road network consists of approximately 50,000 km of roads, with only about 5,000 km paved, primarily connecting major cities like Ulaanbaatar. The remaining roads are gravel and dirt, which can become challenging, especially after rain.
Vehicle Rental and Insurance:
Rental Costs: Due to challenging road conditions, car rental in Mongolia can be relatively expensive, ranging from $60 to $140 per day. Interestingly, hiring a car with a driver may be more cost-effective than renting a vehicle for self-drive.
Insurance: Ensure that the rental vehicle is adequately insured. It's advisable to verify the extent of coverage and consider purchasing additional insurance if necessary.
Additional Considerations:
Traffic Restrictions: During special events or holidays, such as Tsagaan Sar, license plate restrictions may be implemented on weekends to reduce traffic congestion. Vehicles with even-numbered plates may be restricted on certain days, while odd-numbered plates are restricted on others.
Road Safety: Be prepared for varying road conditions, including unpaved and potentially hazardous terrains. It's advisable to travel with a local guide or driver familiar with the terrain, especially if venturing outside urban areas.
For comprehensive and updated information, it's recommended to consult official Mongolian transport authorities or reputable travel resources before your visit.
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