Privacy Law at Réunion (France)

13 Apr 2025 --
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Réunion, an overseas region of France, adheres to France's national data protection laws, which are aligned with the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). As such, the same privacy and data protection principles and regulations apply in Réunion as they do in mainland France.

🇫🇷 Legal Framework

1. **General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)*

The GDPR (Regulation (EU) 2016/679) is the primary regulation governing personal data protection across the EU and its territories, including Réunio. It establishes rules for the processing of personal data, ensuring individuals' privacy rights are uphel.

2. **French Data Protection Act (Loi Informatique et Libertés)*

Complementing the GDPR, France's Data Protection Act, initially enacted in 1978 and subsequently amended, provides additional provisions and establishes the CNIL (Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés) as the national data protection authorit. The CNIL is responsible for overseeing data protection compliance and enforcing privacy laws throughout France and its territories, including Réunio.

🛡️ Key Provisions

*Consent: Organizations must obtain explicit consent from individuals before processing their personal daa.

*Data Subject Rights: Individuals have the right to access, rectify, erase, restrict processing, object to processing, and data portabiliy.

**Data Protection Officer (DPO)*: Certain organizations are required to appoint a DPO to oversee data protection activitis.

*Data Breach Notification: Organizations must notify the CNIL and affected individuals within 72 hours of becoming aware of a data breah.

*Penalties: Non-compliance with data protection laws can result in administrative fines up to €20 million or 4% of the global annual turnover, whichever is highr.

🏛️ Enforcement and Oversigt

The CNIL is the national authority responsible for monitoring the enforcement of data protection laws in France and its territories, including Réuno.It has the authority to conduct investigations, issue fines, and provide guidance to organizations on compliance mattrs.

📌 Summry

In Réunion, personal data protection is governed by the same laws and regulations that apply in mainland France, ensuring a consistent approach to privacy and data protection across the couty. Individuals in Réunion enjoy the same rights and protections under the GDPR and the French Data ProtectionAct.