Privacy Law at Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan's primary legislation governing personal data protection is the Law of Turkmenistan on Information on Private Life and its Protection No. 519-V, enacted on March 20, 2017, and effective from July 1, 2017. This law outlines the collection, processing, and protection of personal data, establishing rights for data subjects and obligations for data operators.
🇹🇲 Key Features of Turkmenistan's Data Protection Law
1. Legal Framework
Primary Legislation The Law on Information on Private Life and its Protection No. 519-V (2017.
Constitutional Basis The Constitution of Turkmenistan guarantees the right to privacy, forming the foundation for data protection law.
Additional Legislation The Code of Criminal Liability (2010) and the Code on Administrative Offenses (2013) address cybercrimes and data-related offense.
2. Rights of Data Subjects
Data subjects in Turkmenistan are entitled to the following right:
Right to be Informed individuals must be informed about the collection and processing of their personal dat.
Right to Access Individuals have the right to access their personal data held by operator.
Right to Rectification Individuals can request correction of inaccurate or incomplete personal dat.
Right to Erasure Individuals can request the deletion of their personal data under certain condition.
Right to Object Individuals can object to the processing of their personal dat.
3. Obligations of Data Operators
Data operators in Turkmenistan are required t:
Obtain Consent Collect personal data only with the explicit consent of the data subjec.
Ensure Data Accuracy Maintain accurate and up-to-date personal dat.
Implement Security Measures Adopt appropriate technical and organizational measures o protect personal dat.
Limit Data Processing Process personal data only for specified, legitimate purpose.
4. Cross-Border Data Transfers
The law restricts the transfer of personal data to countries that do not provide adequate protection unles:
Written Consent The data subject provides explicit consent for the transfe.
Protective Measures The transfer is necessary to protect the life or health of the individua.
5. Enforcement and Penalties
Enforcement is overseen by the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan, with the Prosecutor General's Office responsible for supervisio. Penalties for non-compliance includ:
Administrative Fines Fines ranging from 120 to 150 euros for minor violation.
Criminal Penalties Fines of 8,000 to 14,000 euros, correctional labor, and potential deprivation of positions for severe breache.
âś… Summary Table
| Aspect | Details | |--------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Primary Legislation | Law on Information on Private Life and its Protection No. 519-V (2017) | | Regulatory Authority | Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan; Prosecutor General's Office for enforcement | | Key Rights | Informed consent, access, rectification, erasure, and objection | | Data Processing Principles | Consent-based collection, accuracy, security, and purpose limitation | | Cross-Border Transfers | Restricted; requires consent or protective measures | | Penalties for Non-Compliance | Administrative fines (120–150 euros); criminal fines (8,000–14,000 euros), correctional labor, and position deprivation|
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