SC Issues Directions For Timely Registration Of First Accident Report By Police
Supreme Court Directions for Timely Registration of First Accident Report (FIR)
Background:
The First Information Report (FIR) is the initial step in the criminal justice process.
Timely registration of FIR in accident cases, especially those involving road accidents, deaths, or injuries, is crucial to:
Ensure swift investigation
Provide timely justice to victims
Prevent manipulation or loss of evidence
However, police sometimes delay FIR registration due to procedural lapses, negligence, or influence.
Supreme Court’s Directions:
Mandatory Timely Registration
The police must register an FIR immediately upon receiving information about an accident.
Delay in registration without valid reasons is unacceptable.
No Discretion to Deny FIR
Police officers have no discretion to refuse or delay registration of an FIR in accident cases.
The Supreme Court has emphasized that FIR registration is a statutory duty under Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC).
Accountability of Police Officials
Police officials responsible for delaying FIR registration shall be held accountable.
Supervisory officers must ensure compliance with this directive.
Use of Technology
Police departments are encouraged to use digital platforms for immediate recording and registration of FIRs.
This improves transparency and reduces delays.
Information to Complainants
Complainants or victims must be provided with a copy of the FIR free of cost immediately after registration.
This enables them to follow up on the investigation and seek legal remedies if required.
Special Focus on Vulnerable Victims
For vulnerable groups (e.g., women, children, persons with disabilities), the police should prioritize prompt FIR registration and assistance.
Importance of These Directions:
Protects victims’ rights and ensures justice is not delayed.
Prevents manipulation or tampering with evidence.
Strengthens public confidence in law enforcement agencies.
Facilitates proper investigation and prosecution.
Summary Table: SC Directions on Timely FIR Registration in Accident Cases
| Aspect | Directive | Purpose/Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Timely Registration | Police must register FIR immediately | Swift investigation & justice |
| No Refusal of FIR | Police can’t refuse or delay FIR | Prevents misuse of power |
| Police Accountability | Officers held responsible for delays | Ensures compliance and discipline |
| Technology Use | Digital FIR registration encouraged | Transparency and efficiency |
| FIR Copy to Complainants | Provide FIR copy free of cost immediately | Enables victim follow-up |
| Priority for Vulnerable Victims | Special attention to women, children, disabled | Protects vulnerable groups |
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