Section 140 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
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⚖️ Section 140 — Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
Title: Use of force to deter a public servant from discharging their duty
What does this mean?
If a person uses force, or threatens to use force,
To prevent or deter a public servant from doing their lawful duty,
Then that person is guilty under this section.
Breaking it down:
1. Who is a public servant?
Officials performing public duties (police officers, government officials, judges, etc.).
2. What does “using force” mean?
Actual physical violence or aggression, or
Threats implying the use of violence.
3. What is “discharging their duty”?
Performing lawful actions required by their job, like arresting a criminal, collecting evidence, or enforcing laws.
Why is this law important?
To ensure public servants can perform their duties without fear or hindrance.
Prevents obstruction of justice and maintains law and order.
Example:
Someone attacks or threatens a police officer trying to arrest a suspect. That attacker is guilty under Section 140.
Punishment:
Usually imprisonment, fine, or both.
Punishment aims to protect public servants and maintain respect for law enforcement.
Quick summary:
| Element | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Use/threat of force | Physical or threatened violence |
| Against | Public servant |
| Purpose | To stop them from doing their lawful duty |
| Consequence | Punishment under this section |
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