Section 283 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
Here’s a detailed breakdown of Section 283 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, under Chapter XV – Offences Affecting Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals:
🧭 Section 283 – Exhibition of False Light, Mark or Buoy
⚖️ Offence
A person commits this offence if they exhibit any false light, mark, or buoy, with the intention or knowledge that it is likely to mislead a navigator (e.g., vessel captains or others navigating waterways).
🧩 Penalties
Imprisonment (simple or rigorous): up to 7 years
Fine: at least ₹10,000
The offence is cognizable, bailable, non‑compoundable, and triable by a First-Class Magistrate
📋 Summary Table
| Element | Details |
|---|---|
| Conduct | Showing false navigational aids—lights, marks, buoys |
| Mental Element | Intention or awareness it may mislead navigators |
| Maximum Punishment | 7 years imprisonment + ₹10,000 (minimum) |
| Cognizability | Cognizable |
| Bail Status | Bailable |
| Triable By | First-Class Magistrate |
| Compoundability | Non‑compoundable |
🌊 Why This Matters
Misleading navigational signals can cause shipwrecks, collisions, or loss of life/property on waterways. Section 283 ensures high deterrence, reflecting the serious public safety threat posed by maritime deception.
🔍 Practical Example
Suppose someone deliberately places a fake buoy or light in a river channel to divert boats toward hidden rocks, hoping vessels will strike and harm someone or damage property. That act would fall squarely under Section 283, punishable by up to 7 years in jail, a substantial fine, and cognizable arrest.
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