Section 290 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, (BSA), 2023
Section 290 — Detailed Explanation (Conceptual)
Since the exact text of Section 290 is not specified, I’ll explain a typical kind of provision you might expect in an evidence act under a section with this number—usually located towards the latter part of the act—often dealing with procedural or miscellaneous provisions relating to evidence.
1. Role within the Evidence Framework
Sections numbered in the 200s or 300s in evidence laws often deal with either procedural rules, special types of evidence, or penalties related to evidence tampering or false evidence.
Section 290 might be concerned with how certain evidence is to be treated, the duties of witnesses, or safeguards against improper evidence.
2. Possible Content Areas
Here are some possibilities of what Section 290 could cover based on typical evidence law structures:
a) Witness Examination or Protection
Rules regarding the examination of witnesses.
Rights of witnesses to protection during testimony.
Procedures for dealing with reluctant or hostile witnesses.
b) Evidence Tampering or Fabrication
Provisions related to consequences if evidence is altered or fabricated.
Procedures for courts to handle suspected tampering.
Duties of parties to ensure evidence authenticity.
c) Procedural Requirements for Evidence Submission
Deadlines or formats for submitting evidence in court.
Rules governing how evidence must be presented or disclosed.
Special procedures for electronic or documentary evidence.
d) Preservation of Evidence
How physical or electronic evidence should be preserved to maintain integrity.
Custody chains and documentation for evidence handling.
3. Purpose and Importance
The purpose of such a section would be to ensure fairness and reliability in the presentation of evidence.
It would provide clear guidance on how evidence-related issues should be handled, minimizing disputes.
It protects the rights of all parties by establishing clear rules for dealing with evidence problems.
4. Hypothetical Example
If Section 290 deals with evidence tampering, it might say:
"If any party knowingly alters or fabricates evidence, the court may impose penalties, including fines or imprisonment, and exclude such evidence from consideration."
Or if it’s about witness procedures, it might say:
"The court shall ensure that witnesses are examined fairly and protected from intimidation during testimony."
5. Summary
Section 290 would typically address procedural or protective measures related to evidence.
It ensures that the evidentiary process is conducted properly and fairly.
It provides safeguards to maintain the integrity of the judicial process.
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