Section 314 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023
**Section 314 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023** mandates the interpretation of evidence to the accused or their advocate when the evidence is presented in a language not understood by them.([prashantkanha.com][1])
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### 📜 Section 314: Interpretation of Evidence to Accused or His Advocate
**Sub-section (1):**
Whenever any evidence is given in a language not understood by the accused, and he is present in Court in person, it shall be interpreted to him in open Court in a language understood by him.([prashantkanha.com][1])
**Sub-section (2):**
If the accused appears by an advocate and the evidence is given in a language other than the language of the Court, and not understood by the advocate, it shall be interpreted to such advocate in that language.([lawfyi.io][2])
**Sub-section (3):**
When documents are put for the purpose of formal proof, it shall be in the discretion of the Court to interpret as much thereof as appears necessary.([prashantkanha.com][1])
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### ⚖️ Comparison with CrPC Section 279
Section 314 of the BNSS, 2023 corresponds to **Section 279 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973**, which also deals with the interpretation of evidence to the accused or their pleader. Both sections ensure that the accused or their advocate understands the evidence presented in court, thereby safeguarding the right to a fair trial.([prashantkanha.com][1])
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### 🧾 Example Scenario
**Scenario:**
In a trial, the prosecution presents evidence in a regional language that the accused does not understand.([aaptaxlaw.com][3])
**Application of Section 314:**
The court arranges for an interpreter to translate the evidence into a language understood by the accused, ensuring that the accused comprehends the proceedings and can effectively participate in their defense.([lawfyi.io][2])
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