Section 325 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
Here is a comprehensive summary of Section 325 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023:
🐾 Section 325 – Mischief by Killing or Maiming an Animal
⚖️ Offence
Deliberately or intentionally kills, poisons, maims (injures), or renders useless any animal—it is considered mischief.
🛠️ Penalty
Imprisonment (either simple or rigorous) for up to 5 years,
Fine,
Or both.
This represents a significant enhancement over the IPC equivalent (Sections 428/429), which carried a maximum of 2 to 5 years depending on the animal's value.
🧭 Key Features
Which animals: Covers all animals, not limited to livestock or pets—it’s broadly applicable.
Mental element: The act must be voluntary and intentional, with intent to harm or destroy.
Cognizable offence: Police can arrest without warrant.
Bailable: The accused can apply for bail.
Triable by: A First-Class Magistrate.
📊 Section 325 at a Glance
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Offence | Killing, poisoning, maiming, or rendering useless any animal |
| Punishment | Up to 5 years’ imprisonment, fine, or both |
| Cognizable | Yes |
| Bailable | Yes |
| Court | First-Class Magistrate |
🧠 Why This Matters
By significantly increasing penalties over IPC norms and broadening protection to all animals, Section 325 marks a clear legislative shift toward stronger animal welfare and deterrence.
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