Section 350 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023
Section 350: Expenses of Accused and Witnesses
Purpose:
Section 350 of the BNSS, 2023, deals with the reimbursement of expenses incurred by accused persons and witnesses during judicial proceedings. This provision ensures that those who participate in legal processes such as investigations, trials, or other court procedures are not financially burdened for attending court.
What Does It Say?
The court or criminal justice authority may order the government to pay the reasonable expenses incurred by any accused person or witness who appears before the court.
These expenses include travel, accommodation, and other necessary costs related to their attendance in connection with the case.
The payment is made as per rules prescribed by the State Government.
Why is it Important?
It helps remove financial obstacles for accused persons and witnesses who need to attend court, ensuring they can participate fully without worry about costs.
It encourages witnesses to cooperate and attend judicial proceedings.
Protects the rights of the accused by helping them bear the costs associated with their defense and participation in the legal process.
How Is It Similar to Existing Law?
This section closely parallels Section 312 of the Indian Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973, which similarly provides for the payment of expenses to accused and witnesses.
The BNSS, 2023, aims to modernize and consolidate citizen safety laws, and this provision continues the principle of state support for participants in the justice system.
Summary in Simple Terms:
If you are accused in a case or are a witness, and you need to come to court or participate in an investigation, the government can pay for your travel and other expenses so you don’t have to pay out of your own pocket. This helps make sure everyone can take part fairly in the justice process.
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