Artificial Intelligence law at Belize

As of May 2025, Belize does not have specific legislation directly addressing artificial intelligence (AI). However, the country has enacted the Data Protection Act, 2021 (Act No. 45 of 2021), which regulates the collection, use, and dissemination of personal data to protect individuals' privacy. This Act establishes principles for lawful data processing, including obtaining consent, ensuring data accuracy, and implementing security measures. It also mandates the creation of a Data Protection Commissioner to oversee compliance and enforce the law .(The University of the West Indies, Generis Global Legal Services)

While the Data Protection Act does not specifically mention AI, its provisions are relevant to AI systems that process personal data. For instance, AI applications in areas like healthcare, finance, or public services must adhere to the principles outlined in the Act, ensuring transparency, accountability, and data subject rights.

Currently, there is no dedicated regulatory body in Belize overseeing AI governance. The absence of specific AI legislation means that AI-related activities are primarily governed by existing laws, such as the Data Protection Act, and general legal principles.

In summary, while Belize does not have AI-specific laws, the Data Protection Act provides a legal framework that indirectly regulates AI systems processing personal data. Organizations operating in Belize should ensure that their AI applications comply with data protection principles to mitigate legal risks.(Generis Global Legal Services)

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