Artificial Intelligence law at Bosnia and Herzegovina
vBosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) currently lacks comprehensive national legislation specifically regulating artificial intelligence (AI). However, the country is actively engaging with AI-related issues through various initiatives and is in the process of aligning its legal framework with European standards.
Current Legal Landscape
Personal Data Protection: BiH is working on harmonizing its data protection laws with European Union standards. A new Draft Law on the Protection of Personal Data, currently in parliamentary procedure, aims to introduce innovations such as transparency, the right to be forgotten, and stricter penalties. This law is expected to address challenges posed by digitalization and AI .(European Newsroom)
Cybercrime and AI: BiH is the only country in the Western Balkans without a national cybersecurity strategy. This gap hinders the prevention and prosecution of cybercrimes, including those involving AI. Efforts are underway to improve the legislative framework to more effectively combat cybercrime .(AIRE Centre WB)
AI in Media: The Communications Regulatory Agency of BiH is monitoring and participating in discussions on the application of AI regulations, focusing on how AI can be used to increase the efficiency of regulation without undermining human rights and democracy .(Sarajevo Times)
AI Applications in Legal Assistance
Innovative AI applications are being developed to provide free legal assistance to citizens of BiH. For example, an AI chatbot has been created to offer legal advice in the Bosnian language, demonstrating enhanced conversational abilities and real-time recommendations. This initiative highlights the potential of AI to bridge language barriers and promote social inclusion .(JITA AU)
International Engagement
BiH is engaging with international standards and frameworks related to AI. The country is participating in discussions on the European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act and the Digital Services Act, aiming to align its policies with these regulations .(Sarajevo Times)
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