Artificial Intelligence law at Bulgaria
Bulgaria has developed a comprehensive framework for artificial intelligence (AI) that aligns with European Union (EU) standards and focuses on ethical, legal, and technological advancements.(Digital Watch Observatory)
🇧🇬 National AI Strategy (2020–2030)
In December 2020, Bulgaria adopted the Concept for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Bulgaria until 2030. This strategy outlines the country's vision to become a leader in AI by fostering innovation, research, and ethical deployment. Key objectives include:(Министерство на транспорта и съобщенията)
Building a robust knowledge and skills base in AI.
Developing strong research capacities for scientific excellence.
Supporting innovations to foster AI implementation.
Establishing a reliable infrastructure for AI development.
Ensuring sustainable financing for AI advancements.
Raising awareness and building trust in AI among society.
Creating a regulatory framework for trustworthy AI in line with international standards.(AI Watch)
The strategy emphasizes compliance with EU regulations, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and aims to create a "trust ecosystem" for AI systems .(LawNow)
🧠 AI Research and Innovation
Bulgaria has invested significantly in AI research through the establishment of the Institute for Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, and Technology (INSAIT). Located in Sofia, INSAIT is a collaboration between Sofia University and leading Swiss institutions ETH Zurich and EPFL Lausanne. It is the first AI research institute in Eastern Europe and aims to position Bulgaria at the forefront of AI research and development .(Grimaldi, БТА)
⚖️ Alignment with EU AI Act
Bulgaria supports the EU's Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act), which came into force on August 1, 2024. The AI Act establishes a common regulatory framework for AI within the EU, covering various sectors while excluding military, national security, research, and non-professional uses. Bulgaria's national strategy aligns with the AI Act's objectives, focusing on ethical AI development and ensuring compliance with EU standards .(Wikipedia)
🏫 AI in Education
In February 2024, the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science issued guidelines for the implementation of AI in schools. These guidelines aim to assist teachers, school officials, parents, and students in the ethical and effective use of AI tools, such as chatbots, to enhance the quality of education while adhering to national educational regulations .
🔐 AI in National Security
In January 2025, the Bulgarian Ministry of Defense signed a Memorandum of Understanding with INSAIT to collaborate on implementing AI in national security. This partnership focuses on innovation, cybersecurity, and the development of AI technologies to modernize the Bulgarian Armed Forces, ensuring that sensitive information remains within the country .(INSAIT)
Bulgaria's approach to AI development is characterized by a commitment to ethical standards, international collaboration, and strategic investments in research and infrastructure. By aligning with EU regulations and fostering innovation, Bulgaria aims to become a leader in AI while ensuring the responsible use of technology.
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