Artificial Intelligence law at Chad
Chad is currently in the early stages of developing a regulatory framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI). While there is no dedicated national AI law, the country has enacted several foundational laws that address aspects of AI governance, particularly concerning data protection and cybersecurity.(JustAI)
🇹🇩 Current Legal Framework
1. Data Protection
Chad's data protection laws, notably Decree No. 75 and Law No. 008/PR/2015, establish guidelines for the collection, storage, and use of personal data. These regulations are crucial as AI systems often process significant amounts of personal data. The National Agency for Computer Security and Electronic Certification is responsible for enforcing these laws, ensuring that AI systems comply with data protection standards .(JustAI)
2. Cybersecurity
The Cybersecurity Law No. 009/PR/2015, updated by Order No. 008/PCMT/2022, provides a legal framework for protecting information systems against cyber threats. This law is pertinent to AI, as it addresses issues such as data breaches and cyber-attacks that AI systems may be vulnerable to .(JustAI)
3. Regional Commitments
Chad is a signatory to the Malabo Convention, a regional treaty under the African Union that sets standards for data protection and cybersecurity across member states. This commitment aligns Chad with broader continental efforts to regulate AI and digital technologies .(JustAI)
🧠AI Policy and Strategic Direction
While Chad has not yet established a national AI policy, it is participating in regional initiatives aimed at developing AI strategies. For instance, the SMARTAfrica Blueprint on Artificial Intelligence for Africa, endorsed by Chad, outlines a vision for AI development on the continent. This blueprint emphasizes the importance of building digital infrastructure, enhancing human capital, and creating regulatory frameworks to support AI innovation .(Technext)
🚧 Challenges and Future Prospects
Chad faces several challenges in advancing AI regulation:
Digital Infrastructure: The country has one of the lowest internet penetration rates globally, hindering the widespread adoption of AI technologies.(JustAI)
Technological Adoption: Low levels of technological adoption and limited access to digital devices impede the development and implementation of AI solutions.(JustAI)
Socio-Economic Factors: Ongoing socio-economic challenges divert attention and resources away from AI-focused initiatives .(JustAI)
Despite these obstacles, Chad is exploring the potential of AI in sectors such as healthcare and agriculture. AI applications in diagnostics, remote healthcare, crop yield optimization, and climate adaptation are being considered to address the country's development needs .(hivebyte)
🔮 Outlook
While Chad's AI regulatory landscape is currently underdeveloped, the country's participation in regional initiatives and its existing legal frameworks provide a foundation for future AI governance. Continued investment in digital infrastructure, education, and international collaboration will be essential for Chad to effectively regulate and harness the benefits of AI technologies.
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