Artificial Intelligence law at Cook Islands
As of May 2025, the Cook Islands does not have specific legislation or a comprehensive national framework dedicated solely to artificial intelligence (AI). However, the country is actively advancing its digital infrastructure and data governance, which indirectly supports the responsible development and use of AI technologies.
🇨🇰 Cook Islands' Digital and Data Governance Initiatives
1. National Digital Strategy 2024–2030
In February 2024, the Cook Islands launched its first National Digital Strategy, aiming to create a digitally empowered and inclusive society. The strategy focuses on enhancing technology to drive economic growth, improve social services, and protect the unique culture and environment of the islands. While the strategy does not specifically address AI, it lays the groundwork for digital transformation that could encompass AI initiatives in the future. (Wikipedia)
2. Cybersecurity Policy 2024
Recognizing the importance of securing digital infrastructure, the Cook Islands introduced its first cybersecurity policy in 2024. This policy aims to protect information and data held by government agencies and critical national infrastructure. While not AI-specific, the policy provides a foundation for safeguarding digital systems that could be utilized by AI technologies. (Wikipedia)
3. Protective Security Policy Framework
In 2024, the Cook Islands launched a Protective Security Policy Framework to better protect government data and enhance confidence in sharing information with international partners. Developed in collaboration with New Zealand's security agencies, the framework aims to secure sensitive information, which is crucial as AI systems often require access to large datasets. (Cook Islands News)
4. Digital Registers Act 2011
The Digital Registers Act 2011 authorizes the use of digital registers in the Cook Islands, establishing requirements for their security and integrity. This legislation supports the digital infrastructure necessary for AI applications, particularly in areas like data management and digital transactions. (ADB Law and Policy Reform)
🌐 Regional Context and International Engagement
The Cook Islands is part of the Pacific Island region, where most countries have yet to establish specific AI regulations. However, there is a growing recognition of AI's potential, with some countries considering the development of AI strategies and regulations. The Cook Islands' engagement in regional cooperation, such as its collaboration with India on technology and community resilience, indicates an openness to international best practices in digital governance. (PLN, MFai)
🔮 Future Outlook
While the Cook Islands currently lacks dedicated AI legislation, its ongoing digital initiatives and regional collaborations suggest a proactive approach to digital transformation. As AI technologies continue to evolve, it is likely that the Cook Islands will develop specific policies and regulations to govern AI, ensuring that its benefits are harnessed responsibly and ethically.
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