Artificial Intelligence law at Egypt
Egypt is actively advancing its artificial intelligence (AI) landscape through a structured national strategy, ethical guidelines, and foundational legal frameworks.
🇪🇬 National AI Strategy: 2025–2030
In January 2025, Egypt launched the second edition of its National AI Strategy, aiming to position the country as a leading AI hub in the Middle East and Africa by 2030. This strategy is built around six core pillars:(Arab News)
Governance: Ensuring ethical and responsible AI use.
Technology Development: Enhancing productivity and innovation through advanced AI applications.
Data Infrastructure: Ensuring access to high-quality data for AI projects.
Infrastructure: Developing robust computational and cloud systems to support AI adoption.
Ecosystem: Nurturing startups, attracting investments, and fostering local innovation.
Skills Development: Building a highly skilled workforce in AI.(Amwal Al Ghad)
The strategy aims to raise AI's contribution to Egypt's GDP to over $42.7 billion by 2030, accounting for 7.7% of the total .(Arab News)
🧠Ethical and Legal Frameworks
Egypt has established several initiatives to ensure the ethical deployment of AI:
Egyptian Charter for Responsible AI: Launched in April 2023, this charter outlines principles such as human-centeredness, transparency, fairness, accountability, and security. It serves as a guide for AI developers and aims to attract investment while empowering citizens to advocate for responsible AI applications .(Egypt Innovate)
National Council for Artificial Intelligence (NCAI): Established in November 2019, the NCAI is responsible for developing and managing Egypt’s AI strategy. It coordinates with stakeholders to ensure that AI initiatives align with national priorities and international best practices .(Global Practice Guides)
Data Protection Law (Law No. 151 of 2020): Modeled after the EU's GDPR, this law regulates data privacy and security, directly impacting AI systems that process personal data. It mandates consent for data collection, a significant factor in AI's functionality .(Andersen Egypt)
Telecommunication Regulation Law (Law No. 10 of 2003): While primarily focused on telecommunication services, this law also touches upon digital data management, an essential component of AI operations .(Andersen Egypt)
🔮 Future Directions
Egypt's AI strategy is set to evolve through continuous updates and implementations. The NCAI plays a pivotal role in overseeing the strategy's development and ensuring its alignment with global advancements. The country's commitment to ethical AI practices and robust legal frameworks positions it as a growing leader in the AI sector.
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