Artificial Intelligence law at Greece
Greece has established a comprehensive legal framework for artificial intelligence (AI), aligning with European Union (EU) regulations and introducing national provisions to ensure ethical and transparent AI deployment.
🇬🇷 National AI Legislation: Law 4961/2022
Enacted on July 27, 2022, Law 4961/2022 addresses the use of emerging technologies, including AI, in both public and private sectors. Key provisions include:(EY US)
Public Sector AI Use: Public bodies may deploy AI systems only if explicitly authorized by law, with safeguards to protect individuals' rights. Prior to implementation, an algorithmic impact assessment (AIA) is mandatory to evaluate potential risks and benefits. (platis-anastassiadis.com)
Private Sector AI Use: Private entities utilizing AI in decision-making processes affecting employees must inform individuals about the parameters influencing such decisions. Large companies are required to maintain a registry detailing their AI systems. (ICLG Business Reports)
Transparency and Accountability: Public bodies must disclose information about their AI systems, including operational parameters and the outcomes of AIAs. The National Transparency Authority oversees compliance and handles related complaints. (ICLG Business Reports)
🇪🇺 Alignment with the EU AI Act
Greece is actively implementing the EU's Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act), which came into force on August 2, 2024. The AI Act categorizes AI systems based on risk levels and imposes stricter requirements on high-risk applications.(ballas-pelecanos.com)
In November 2024, Greece designated several national authorities to oversee compliance with the AI Act, including:(DPA)
The Hellenic Data Protection Authority
The Greek Ombudsman
The Hellenic Authority for Communication Security and Privacy
The National Commission for Human Rights(DPA, SEE Legal, ballas-pelecanos.com)
These bodies will be granted enhanced powers to access documentation and conduct assessments to ensure adherence to the AI Act by August 2, 2026. (ballas-pelecanos.com)
🏛️ Institutional Oversight and Strategy
To coordinate AI initiatives, Greece has established several bodies:(ballas-pelecanos.com)
Coordinating Committee for AI: Oversees the implementation of the National AI Strategy.
Observatory Committee: Monitors and reports on the progress of AI strategy execution.
AI Observatory: Collects data and provides insights to inform AI policy and development. (Σιούφας & Συνεργάτες)
These institutions play a crucial role in ensuring that AI development in Greece aligns with national objectives and ethical standards.
Greece's legal framework for AI emphasizes transparency, accountability, and alignment with EU regulations, positioning the country as a proactive participant in the global AI governance landscape.
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